大型光伏电站无功电压控制研究葛虎.pdfVIP

42 14 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.14 第 卷 第 期 2014 年7 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jul. 16, 2014 大型光伏电站无功电压控制研究 1 1 1 1 2 葛虎 ，毕锐 ，徐志成 ，丁明 ，任轲轲 (1.合肥工业大学教育部光伏系统工程研究中心，安徽 合肥230009；2.晋城供电公司，山西 晋城048000) 摘要：为了满足光伏电站并网对公共连接点（Pointofcommon coupling, PCC）无功电压控制要求，基于九区图原理，以 PCC电压和功率因数均合格为最优控制目标，针对PQ电源型和PV电源型的大型光伏电站提出了的无功电压控制策略。搭建 了PQ电源型和PV电源型大型光伏电站的等效模型，给出光伏电站无功电压控制策略实施流程图。以典型光伏电站出力和负 荷动态变化为基础，通过搭建一个含大型并网光伏电站的110kV系统，对光伏电站的无功电压控制进行仿真。仿真结果验 证了所提策略的有效性和实用性。 关键词：公共连接点；电压；功率因数；大型光伏电站；无功电压控制 Research on reactive power and voltage control of large-scale photovoltaic power station 1 1 1 1 2 GE Hu , BI Rui , XU Zhi-cheng , DING Ming , REN Ke-ke (1. Photovoltaic System Research Center of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2. Jincheng Power Supply Company, Jincheng 048000, China) Abstract: To satisfy reactive power and voltage control requirements of grid-connected photovoltaic power station, setting the qualified voltage and power factor at the PCC as the optimal control objective, strategies based on nine-zone diagram for reactive power and voltage control are proposed to PQ-type and PV-type photovoltaic power stations. Equivalent models of PQ-type and PV-type photovoltaic power stations are built and the flowcharts for reactive power and voltage control strategies are presented. Based on the typical dynamic changes of photovoltaic power station output and load, a 110 kV system with large-scale photovoltaic power station for reactive power and voltage control is given and the resul