旅游发展背景下乡村景观格局变迁和优化.pdfVIP

产业观察 INDUSTRIAL SURVEY 旅游发展背景下乡村景观格局变迁与优化 1, 2 2 2 3 邓明艳 　曾菊新　余斌　李伯华 (1. 四川乐山师范学院　旅游发展研究中心，四川　乐山　614000 ； 2. 华中师范大学　城市与环境学院，湖北　武汉　430079 ； 3. 衡阳师范学院　资源环境与旅游学系，湖南　衡阳　421008) 摘要：乡村景观是发展乡村旅游的资源基础，在旅游发展背景下，乡村景观格局的反向变迁威胁着乡村景观的“乡 村性”，不利于乡村旅游的可持续发展。文章提出，调控乡村旅游发展目标、人类行为和乡村景观空间格局三个要 素，是控制和治理乡村景观反向变迁，实现乡村景观优化的主要路径，政府的主导、扶持、规范和引导是乡村景观 优化的必要条件。 关键词：乡村旅游；乡村景观；景观变迁；景观优化 文献引用：邓明艳，曾菊新，余斌，等. 旅游发展背景下乡村景观格局变迁与优化[J]. 生态经济，2010(2) ： 82～86，97. 中图分类号：F590 文献标识码：A A Study on Changes and Optimization of Rural Landscape Pattern under the Background of Tourism Development 1, 2 2 2 3 DENG Mingyan , ZENG Juxin , YU Bin , LI Bohua (1. Center for Tourism Research, Leshan Teachers College, Leshan Sichuan 614000, China; 2. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China; 3. Dept. of Resources Environment and Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang Hunan 421008, China) Abstract: The development of rural tourism is based on the rural landscape resources. But the pattern of rural landscape has produced reverse changes under the background of tourism development, which has diminished rural characteristic of rural landscape and hinder the sustainable development of rural tourism. The paper thinks it is major approaches to regulate the rural tourism goal, manage human behaviors and control rural spatial pattern for optimizing rural landscape and stopping rural landscape reverse changes. Its ess