建筑材料煤矿石的研究应用和推广.doc

建筑材料煤矿石的研究应用与推广 摘要：煤矿石是煤矿采煤生活中排出的废渣，在各大煤矿均有大量的堆积，数量很大，号称三大工业废渣之一，再生利用比较困难。在我国，煤矸石至今没有得到很好地综合利用，目前仍然是露天堆放，占地较多，污染了周围环境。根据外地经验，煤矸石是一种比较好的筑路材料，它含有许多SiO2、AI2O3等活性物质，具有低火山灰活性。当在有水存在的情况下，它与石灰、粉煤灰、水泥等无要结合料接触后，会发生强烈的火山灰反应，形成板体材料，强度很高，水稳定性很。为了因地地制宜、就地取材，降低公路工程费用，吉林省交通厅下达的科研课题《县乡公路半刚性基层超薄面层的研究》时，曾在九台至舒兰三级公路上铺筑了2.4km二灰稳定煤矸石上基层，路用性能至今仍然很好。 关键词：煤矿石、废渣、煤矸石、地地制宜、就地取材 The abstract coal ore is the waste residue which in the coal mine mining coal life discharges, has the massive stacks in each big coal mine, quantity is very big, is known as one of three big industry waste residue, the regeneration use quite is difficult.In our country, the gangue has not obtained well the comprehensive utilization until now, at present still is the open-air stack, the occupying a land area of are many, has polluted the environment.According to the outside areas experience, the gangue is one kind of quite good road material, It includes many SiO2, AI2O3 and so on the active materials, has the low volcanic ash activeness.When in has in the situation which the water exists, after it the lime, the pulverized coal ash, the cement and so on does not have wants the binding contact, can have the intense volcanic ash to respond, the shape forming body material, the intensity is very high, water stability very.Because in order to the place takes suitable measures, makes use of local materials, reduces the highway engineering expense, The Jilin Province transport department issues when scientific research topic County Township Road Semi-rigid Basic unit Ultra Thin Surface layer Research, once laid in the 2.4km two ash stable gangues in nine to the shulan tertiary highway on the basic unit, the road has used the performance still very to be good until now. Key word: The coal ore, the waste residue, the gangue, the place takes suitable measures, makes use of local materials 目录 1 煤矸石筑路新材料的研究成果 1.1 煤矸石的性质 1.1.1 物理性质 1.1.2 化学成分 1.2 煤矸石混合料的室内试验 1.2.1 原材料 1.2.2 混合料的配合比设计 1.2.3 混合料试验