数字电子时钟的设计与制作设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计以AT89C52芯片为核心，辅以必要的外围电路，设计了一个简易的数字电子时钟，它由5V直流电源供电。在硬件方面，除了CPU外，使用两个四位一体的七段LED数码管和一个单独的共阳极数码管显示时、分、秒。四个简单的独立按键实现对时间的调整以及时钟/秒表功能的转换。软件方面采用C语言编程，使用keil软件进行编程与调试，使整个电子时钟能够完成时间的显示，调时，秒表，报时等功能。 数字时钟是采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。数字时钟的精度、稳定度远远超过老式的机械时钟。在这次设计中，我们采用LED数码管分别显示时、分、秒，以24小时计时方式，根据数码管动态显示原理来进行显示，用12MHz的晶振产生振荡脉冲，定时器计数。数字时钟体积小巧，价格低廉，时间精度高，使用方便，功能全，便于集成化而受广大消费的喜爱，因此得到了广泛的用。ABSTRACT This design with AT89C52 chip as the core, supplemented by the necessary peripheral circuit, design a simple digital electronic clock, it consists of 5 v dc power supply. In terms of hardware, in addition to the CPU, using two four one of the seven segment LED digital tube and a single anode digital tube display when, minutes and seconds. Four simple implementation independent buttons adjust your time as well as the conversion clock/stopwatch function. Software using C language programming, programming and debugging, using keil software to complete the whole electronic clock time, according to the adjustment, timing alarm clock, reset, etc. Digital Clock is a digital circuit implementation of the “when”, “minutes”, “seconds” the figures show the timing device. Digital clock precision, stability, far more than the old mechanical clock. In this design, we use LED digital display hours, minutes, seconds, to 24-hour time mode, according to digital control theory to dynamic display to display, use the 12MHz crystal oscillation pulse, the timer count.Digital clock is its compact, low cost, travel time and high precision, easy to use, features and more, easy integration and loved by the general consumer, so widely used. Keywords: single chip; digital electronic clock;LED; digital tube 目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究的背景……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 数字时钟的意义与应用………………………………………………………1 2 整体设计方案…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1 设计要求………………………………………………………………………3 2.2 整体方案的设计…………………………………