损益值与损益概率对风险决策影响的ERP研究.pdf

发现损益概率对决策过程的行为数据和脑电数据都有着较大影响。获益概率较大时 直接导致冒险率的大幅增长，在事件相关电位方面，首先表现在P2和N2两个成 分，被试能够在此阶段检测出相对安全的信息，解除对冒险行为的抑制。此后还在 N400成分上表现出对损失概率和获益概率相差大小的敏感性，当损益概率相差较 大时有更大的波幅，更高的兴奋性加速了损益概率相差较大条件下的决策判断，使 其决策时间明显小于相差较小条件下的决策时间。 关键词：风险决策、损益值、损益概率、信息加工、事件相关电位 TheInfluenceOfThe And OfProfit MagnitudeProbability And LossToThe Decision ERPsResearch Risky Making：A Abstract isoneoftheSenior inthe Riskydecision-making psychologicalprocessesappeared includesdifferentsuchas the life，which daily aspects understanding choices，expecting allkindsofoutcomeesthechoiceswill totheirown bring，andevaluatingaccording hasbeen values．Risky attractedscholarsfrom decision·making many psycholog)； andneuroscience economics，management,sociologyworkingtogether． It three formed oftheoriesaboutthe types riskydecision-makinggraduallyduring theresearch．Thefirstoneisthestandardizationlikethe pamdigmclassical‘‘Expected the theoriesonrisk UtilityTheory”．Thendescriptive decision-makingappeared，for Rational the instance，the“Limited Theory”．Atlatest, People’’andthe“Prospect dam，iInism theoriesfocusontheenvironmentand decision promotethe”Ecological callbeseenfromthe researchthe is Rationality”．As above，the on risky