微分方程模型和应用.pptVIP

微分方程模型应用和计算 华南理工大学理学院 刘深泉教授 典型微分方程模型 Malthus人口模型 Logistic模型 新产品推广模型 物种竞争模型 正规战-游击战模型 Lotka-Volterra Models 海洋种群生态学 相互作用和变化问题 The Logistic Model where K is capacity. In General Situation: 新产品的推广模型 Logistic 模型示例 新技术的传播和商业品牌的S形传播 谣言或网络信息的传播-选举应用 计算机病毒或传染病的扩散模型 城市房地产价格的logistic曲线 细胞分泌胰蛋白酶原和污染浓度扩散 公司财务危机的Logistic回归模型 自治系统和非自治系统 Predator-prey model Predator-prey models are argubly the building blocks of the bio- and ecosystems as biomasses are grown out of their resource masses. Species compete, evolve and disperse simply for the purpose of seeking resources to sustain their struggle for their very existence. Depending on their specific settings of applications, they can take the forms of resource-consumer, plant-herbivore, parasite-host, tumor cells (virus)-immune system, susceptible-infectious interactions, etc. They deal with the general loss-win interactions and hence may have applications outside of ecosystems. When seemingly competitive interactions are carefully examined, they are often in fact some forms of predator-prey interaction in disguise. Predator-prey Model x = amount of prey, y = amount of predator dx/dt = xg(x) – yp(x) dy/dt = y[-s + cp(x)] g(x) is a growth function, g(x), monotonic non-increasing, p(x) is predation function p(x), monotonic increasing, Lotka -Volterra Models Simplest model of predator-prey = Lotka-Volterra Lotka and Volterra independently propose a pair of differential equations that model the relationship between a single predator and a single prey in a given environment: Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model ●意识 ●动物 ●植物 ●地球 ●环境 ●社会 Lotka-Volterra-正规战与游击战 种群生态学  Creating Food Systems 3-Level system predator-prey Lotka-Volterra Ecosystem modeling with 3-level system that describes a planktonic marine ecosystem. Franks and Chen coupled a Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton (NPZ) model into a primitive equation model and applied it to examine the summertime plankton dynamics on GB. That was the first modeling e