关头坝大桥振动测系统研究.pdfVIP

Researches on the Vibration Monitoring System of Guantouba Bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Yan Supervisor：Associate-Prof. Wang Haiying Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 桥梁在四通八达的交通运输网络上有着举足轻重的地位，随着交通流量的不断增 加，桥梁的健康问题日益凸显。关头坝大桥是甘肃省目前承载量最大的双链式吊桥，是 沟通陕、甘、川三省的要津。大桥竣工距今已有20 年的使用时间，由于大桥所在地域 地震、滑坡等地质灾害频发，并且随着经济的发展交通流量迅速增加，使得桥梁结构的 安全性和耐久性面临严峻考验。 本文以关头坝大桥为研究对象，通过对关头坝大桥进行结构危险性分析，确定了包 括监测断面和监测内容的振动监测方案，根据桥梁的监测需求和具体结构，设计了包括 传感器模块、数据采集模块、数据分析模块的关头坝大桥振动监测系统并进行工程安装 实现。开发了关头坝大桥振动监测数据评估与预警管理系统，可以对监测数据进行分析 处理，得出桥梁的实时振动曲线，在监测数据超出预警值及有突发事件的情况下，系统 能及时预警。 关头坝大桥振动监测系统可以测定引起桥梁结构振动的作用力的大小、方向、频率 与作用规律等，使桥梁管理人员及时掌握桥梁振动情况，及早发现桥梁结构出现的异常， 为桥梁的安全运营提供可靠保障。本文的研究成果可以用来监测关头坝大桥的振动情 况，也可为其他同类桥梁振动监测系统的设计与安装提供借鉴，具有一定的理论意义和 工程实用价值。可为桥梁的规划设计、维护管理提供重要的参考数据。 关键词：关头坝；数据采集；数据分析；预警 i ABSTRACT As bridges playing an important role in the transportation network ，the healthy status of bridges are becoming more and more important. The Guantouba bridge is located in the Wen county of Gansu province. It is one of the double chain suspension bridges in Gansu Province which has the maximum carrying capacity. The bridge is an important communication connecting Gansu province with Shaanxi Province and Sichuan Province. The completion of the bridge could be dating back to 20 years ago. In the geographical location of the bridge, the earthquakes, landslides and other geological disasters occurred frequently. Along with the rapid economic development, the traffic flow increases rapidly. The safety and durability of the bridge are facing a severe test. In this paper, taking the Guantouba bridge as the research object, according to the risk analysis of the bridge, the vibration monitoring system was establi