riskassessment风险评估__PPT-精.pptVIP

风险评估RISK ASSESSMENT Definition of Hazard风险的定义 A hazard is a property or characteristic, of a process facility, piece of equipment, commodity or activity, that has the potential of causing harm. 风险指的是加工工具,物品或活动的一种性质或特征,有潜在引起伤害的可能性. 风险评估Risk Assessment 原因 WHY 我们进行了风险评估以制定控制措施。 Risk assessment is carried out to enable control measures to be devised. 我们必须对风险的重要性有着清楚的认识并尽量认知并掌握它们。 We need to have an idea of the importance of risks and to know as much about them as we can. 因此：So 我们可以就控制措施做出正确而经济有效的决定。 We can make decisions on controls which are both appropriate and cost effective. 风险评估类型Types of Risk Assessment 定量-根据我们所获知的与相关情况有关的风险信息来进行评估。 Quantitative - based on known risk information applied to circumstances being considered. 定性-根据人们在更多较为具体的数据基础做出的判断进行评估。 Qualitative - based upon personnel judgement backed by more generalised data. 总体风险评估可针对一般和基本特征进行，即“通用”或“标准”评估。详细情况请参见安全政策文件。 General risk assessments can be made which cover common and basic features, known as “generic” or “model” assessments. These can be referred in the safety policy document. 风险评估内容Contents of Risk Assessments 已确认主要危险的描述 A statement of significant hazards identified 所采取的控制措施以及控制力度。 The control measures in place and the extent at which they control the risk 风险受众。 Who is exposed to the risk. 可参考已执行的其他手册/安全文件。 Reference can be made to other manuals / safety documents in place. “风险评估的关键就是对所进行的工作进行仔细的检查，找出那些可能导致人员伤害的原因，从而衡量所采取的预防措施是否足够还是应该加强预防力度”。 An assessment of risk is nothing more than a careful examination of what, in your work, could cause harm to people so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or should do more” 危险评估Hazard Evaluation 明确：机械、设备、工具、程序、任务以及过程。 Identify - machinery, equipment, tools, procedures,task, processes. 通过那些熟悉危险的人、政府部门、专业组织、咨询单位以及以往的检查报告等各种渠道收集信息。 Assemble information from those familiar with the hazard, Government dept, professional societies, consultants, old inspection reports etc 审查风险明确案例、失效模式、影响分