江苏省洪泽外国语中学八级英语下册 8b unit 1 past and present grammar 2教学案 牛津版.docVIP

8B Unit 1 past and present Grammar 2 【教学目标】 知识技能: To learn some new words. To understand the difference between “since” 、“ago”and “for” 过程与方法: To learn the use of the present perfect tense 情感态度价值观: To understand the use of the present perfect tense 【教学重点】 The differences: Since for… 【教学难点】 The differences: Since for…　 【课前预习】 Step One: Lead-in Review the present perfect tense. →Structure: ?have/has+V(过去分词)Past participle: 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。 Add some irregular verbs. teachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought get—got—got know--knew—known grow—grew—grown find--found—found hold—held—held show—showed—shown keepkeptkept leaveleftleft loselostlost runranrun swimswam—swum????? drive—drove--driven begin—began--begun 【课堂学习】 三、小组合作、师生探究 Step Two: Pre-task Recently we have already known a little about Sunshine Town. I have never been there before. Have you ever been there? S1: No, I haven’t been there yet. T: Mr. Chen was born there. He has known it since he was very young. He has known it for a long time. Step Three: While-task Task 1: 1) Tell the students that we can use adverbs of time with the present perfect tense, such as already, ever, for, just, never, since and yet. 2) Some more examples: I have just seen Millie on the playground. Has Millie called yet? No, she hasn’t. I have not heard from Millie yet. I have done my homework already. I have never read the novel. … 3)现在完成时与时间副词(on Page16) for +段时间 for two days/three years since +点时间 since last night /1992 since two days ago since +句子 since I came here last week already 一般用于肯定的陈述句 yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 (否定句中常译为“还”；疑问句中常译为“已经”。) just 刚（注意与just now的区别） recently 近来 ever 曾经(常用于问句) never 从不 up to now till now over/in the past 10 years so far before(句尾且不加时间) eg. Have you visited our city before? 四、归纳总结、巩固提高 1.what you have learnt? 2. The understanding of the present perfect tense 3.The use of the perfect tense: ha