新自动化专业英语 教学课件 徐存善 Unit 1.pptVIP

Current，Voltage and Resistance Current, Voltage and Resistance 5． The flow of electrons __________ electric current． A．is made up of B．makes up C．consist of 6．A resistor is an electrical component that __________ the flow of electrical current． A．increases B．resists C．changes Current，Voltage and Resistance B B 电子与通信工程专业英语 Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance 7．The electromotive force or EMF is measured __________ Volts． A．in B．on C．at 8. “Ohm’s Law” __________ the relationship between current, voltage and resistance in an electrical conductor． A. pertains to B. state C. described Current，Voltage and Resistance A A 电子与通信工程专业英语 Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance 1．电压这个术语常用来表示电位差和电动势。 2．电阻器的大小叫电阻。 3．沿指定路径移动或传送电荷就形成电流。 4．欧姆定律是电子学中最基本的定律之一。 IV．Translate the following sentences into English． Current，Voltage and Resistance The term voltage (represented by the letter symbol V ) is commonly used to indicate both a potential difference and an electromotive force. The magnitude/ value/ amount of resistor is called resistance. To move or transfer charges along specified paths constitutes/ makes up an electric current． “Ohm’s Law” is one of the fundamental laws of electronics. 电子与通信工程专业英语 Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance 翻译是一种再创造，即译者根据原作者的思想，用另一种语言表达出来。这就是要求译者必须确切理解和掌握原作的内容与含意，在确切理解的基础上，很好地运用译语语言把原文内涵通顺流畅地再献给读者。 Translating Skills 科技英语翻译的标准与方法 Current，Voltage and Resistance 电子与通信工程专业英语 Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance 一、翻译的标准 科技英语的翻译标准可概括为“忠实、通顺”四个字。 忠实，首先指忠实于原文内容，译者必须把原作的内容完整而 准确的表达出来，不得任意发挥或增删；忠实还指保持原作风格， 尽量表现其本来面目。 通顺，即指译文语言必须通俗易懂，符合规范。 Current，Voltage and Resistance 电子与通信工程专业英语 Unit 1 Current, Voltage and Resistance 忠实与通顺是相辅相成的，缺一不可。忠实而不通顺，读者会看不懂；通顺而不忠实，脱离原作的内容与风格，通顺就失去了意义。例如： 1. The electric resistance is measured in ohms.