新机电技术专业英语 教学课件 徐起贺 张庆良pata b lesson Nineteen.pptVIP

* 在线教务辅导网： 教材其余课件及动画素材请查阅在线教务辅导网 QQ:349134187 或者直接输入下面地址： 机电技术专业英语 Lesson Nineteen Text N/C machine tool elements consist of dimensioning systems，control systems，servomechanisms and openorclosedloop systems，It is important to understand each element prior to actual programming of a numerically controlled part. The term measuring system in N/C refers to the method a machine tool uses to move a part from a reference point to a target point . A target point may be a certain location for drilling a hole，milling a slot，or other machining operation . The two measuring systems used on N/C machines are the absolute and incremental. The absolute (also called coordinate) measuring system uses a fixed reference point (origin) .It is on this point that all positional information is based . In other words，all the locations to which a part will be moved must be dimensions relating to that original Nineteen Lesson Nineteen fixed reference point. Figure B.21 shows an absolute measuring system with x and y dimensions, each based on the origin. The incremental measuring system (also called delta) has a floating coordinating system . With the incremental system , the machine establishes a new origin or reference point each time the part is moved. Figure B.22 show x and y values using an incremental measuring system. Notice that with this system, each new location bases its values in x and y from the preceding location. One disadvantage to this system is that any errors made will be repeated throughout the entire program, if not detected and corrected . There are two types of control systems commonly used on N/C equipment pointtopoint and continuous path. A pointtopoint controlled N/C machine tool, sometimes referred to as a positioning control type , has the capability of moving only along a straight line . However, when two axes are programmed simultaneously with equal values (X2.000 in.Y2.000 in.) a 45° angle will be generated Lesson Nineteen (Figure B.