半导体制造企业的质量控制.doc

半导体制造企业的质量控制 摘 要 随着企业间竞争的加剧，产品的质量对企业来说变得来越重要。企 业通过提高产品质量可以提升企业竞争力，从而使企业在国际化的竞争 中处于有利地位。 本文首先介绍了质量观念，质量管理理念的发展，以及质量控制工具 的发展；接着分析了全球半导体制造产业的现状，中国国内半导体制造 产业的现状，发现目前中国半导体制造企业总体面临着产能远大于实际 需求且普遍技术水平低下，产品品质低下的情况；分析了半导体制造行 业质量控制体系，质量控制发展情况及其面临的问题；具体分析了Ｓ半 导体制造公司的质量控制存在的问题，探讨了Ｓ公司目前的以零缺陷管 理思想指导的质量控制方法以及其针对面临问题的改进：提倡“当责” 的员工自主管理；强大的统计制程控制系统；设备管理体系；知识分享 系统。并指出目前统计制程控制存在的缺陷，提出改善的方向。希望对 中国半导体制造产业提高产品质量、提升企业竞争力有所帮助。 关键词：半导体，质量控制，统计制程控制，自主管理，零缺陷管理 QUALITY CONTROL OF SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY ABSTRACT With the increased competition among enterprises, the quality of products to enterprises becomes more important. Enterprises improve the quality of products can enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, so that enterprises will be in the advantageous position in the international competition. This paper introduced the concept of quality, the development of quality management concepts and quality control tool development first; then analyzed the global semiconductor manufacturing industry current situation, Chinas domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry in the status quo, that Chinas semiconductor manufacturing enterprises facing the potential capacity far greater than actual demand and low level of technology, low quality products; analyzed the semiconductor manufacturing industry quality control system, quality control development and the quality control problems faced; specific analyzed the quality control existing problems in S semiconductor manufacturing company, explored the S corporations current management ideological guidance to zero defect management and its view of the problems facing Improvement: promote Accountability to staff self -management; powerful statistical process control system; enhance equipment management system; knowledge - sharing system. Finally, noting that the current statistical process control has deficiency and proposed improvement direction. Hope that can help Chinas semiconductor manufacturing industry to improve their product qual