分离年处理量3.5万吨的苯—甲苯混合液的填料精馏塔计算_毕业设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）手册 学 院： 职业技术学院 专业班级： 炼油 0932 姓 名： 指导教师： 2012 年 6 月 填 写 说 明 1.本手册是学院对毕业设计（论文）工作进行质量监控的重要依据，必须认真如实填写，妥善保管。 2.凡由指导教师组或外聘（反聘）教师指导学生，各系（部）要派负责教师协助做好毕业设计（论文）手册的填写工作。 毕业设计（论文）任务书 毕业设计（论文）任务书 毕业设计（论文）任务书 毕业设计（论文）评阅书 毕业设计（论文）评阅书 毕业答辩情况表 附 录 分离年处理量3.5万吨的苯—甲苯混合液的填料精馏塔计算 摘 要 填料塔是的一种。塔内填充适当高度的填料，以增加两种流体间的接触表面。结构较简单，检修较方便。广泛应用于气体吸收、蒸馏、萃取等操作。Abstract The tower is a tower equipment. The tower is filled properly high filler, with a two increase in fluid contact between the surface. The structure is simple, maintenance is convenient. Widely used in gas absorption, distillation, extraction and other operations. Separation of distillation is the most commonly used liquid mixture of a unit operation, in oil refining, chemical, petrochemical and other widely used in industry. Distillation process in energy agent drive (sometimes combined with quality agent ), the gas-liquid two-phase multiple direct contact and separation, using liquid mixture of the components of the volatility, the volatile components from liquid to gas transfer, difficult volatile components from gas to liquid transfer, realize raw material mixture component separation. In chemical or oil refinery, tower equipment performance to the quality of production, production capacity and consumption rated and waste treatment and environmental protection and other aspects have great influence. According to concerning data report tower equipment information costs accounted for the larger proportion of investment costs. Therefore, the tower equipment design and research, by the chemical industry and oil refining industry seriously. According to the design task book, the tower is designed to be packed distillation column. Key words: benzene, toluene, packed column, liquid mixture 目 录 前 言 1 第一章 概述 2 1.1 苯 2 1.1.1 苯的来源 2 1.1.2 苯的性质 3 1.2 甲苯 4 1.2.1 甲苯的来源 4 1.2.2 甲苯的性质 4 1.3 精馏塔 5 1.4 精馏原理 5 第二章 流程确定和说明 8 2.1 加料方式 8 2.2 进料状态 8 2.3 冷