Qualitative analysis of Holling type II predator–prey systems with prey refuges and predator restricts》.pdf

Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 14 (2013) 1896–1906 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications journal homepage: /locate/nonrwa Qualitative analysis of Holling type II predator–prey systems with prey refuges and predator restricts✩ Qiu Xiao-xiao, Xiao Hai-bin ∗ Department of Mathematics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, PR China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This paper is devoted to investigation of Holling type II predator–prey systems with prey Received 27 August 2012 refuges and predator restricts. Using a transformation technique, we change the system Accepted 17 January 2013 into a generalized Liénard system and give sufficient conditions to ensure the global stability of the positive equilibrium and existence and uniqueness of a stable limit cycle. Keywords: We also find the property of alternation for phase structure of the system. Predator–prey system © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Limit cycle Global stability Existence and uniqueness Predator restrict 1. Introduction Dynamical systems generated by predator–prey models have long been the topic of research interest of many biomathematical scholars, and there have been vast studies to investigate the dynamics of predator–prey models; see e.g., Refs. [1–12] and references therein. In these works above, almost authors focused their attention to the study of the classical Gauss type predator–pr