新电子与通信技术专业英语 第3版 教学课件 刘小芹 刘骋 UnitⅤ－24 2013.3.ppt

Electronics and Communication Special Englisn(3rd Edition) 电子与通信技术专业英语 电子信息工程学院 蔡静 Unit Ⅴ Advanced Electronic Technology Lesson 24 Artificial Intelligence(AI) New Words robotic [r?ub?tik] n. 机器人的 ultimate [‘?ltim?t] a. n. 最后的；最终的； 根本的；最终 commonsense [k?m?nsens] a. 具有常识的 rigid [rid?id] a. 刚硬的；刚性的；严格的 short-cut [??:tk?t] n. 捷径 reason [ri:z?n] n. v. 推理；评理；论证 opponent [?‘p?un?nt] n. adj. 对手；反对者； 对立的；对抗的 Phrases and Expressions trouble-shooting 故障寻找 diesel engine n. 柴油机 nuclear submarine n. 核潜艇 Notes 1. The entire research effort, including decision-making systems, robotic devices, and various approaches to computer speech, is usually called artificial intelligence (AI). 现在分词短语including …… to computer speech充当定语，其作用相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2. An ultimate goal of AI research is to develop a computer system that can learn concepts (ideas) as well as facts, make commonsense decisions, and do some planning. (1) 不定式充当表语；(2) that的引导定语从句修饰a computer system，从句中有三个并列的谓语动词（learn、make和do）。 3.……but they tended to be rigid and limited by the skills of the program designer. 句中to tend to do sth.：“倾向于（做）某事、往往做某事”，如：Children tend to be curious about everything. 再如下文中的The computer program would tend to be strong in the opening part of the game, but would weaken as the game went on. 4. Computer scientists are working on dozens of different practical uses for AI programs. 句中dozens：一打, 十二个，这里dozens of延伸为“数十”，相当于tens of。 5. With the help of laser sensors, AI techniques are being developed to analyze visual information and to improve robot capabilities. (1) with the help of：在……的帮助下，如：With the help of computers，we can easily carry out some complicated mathematics calculation.（2）两个不定式短语充当目的状语。 Chinese Translation of Texts Lesson 24 Artificial Intelligence(AI) Since World War II, computer scientists have tried