全程复习方略（湖北）2015版高中英语 2015版高中英语 units1-2课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

表1 名词性从句的连接词 典句例示 要点归纳 连接词及从句类型 连接词that, whether, if。that在句中只起连接 作用，不作成分，有时可省略；whether和if不充 当成分，意为“是否”，均不能省略。 主语从句 1)句首that不能省略。由that引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语。 (2)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，前面需用it作形式主语。 ①It is very important that we must　master English words as many as possible. ②Whether it is true remains a question. ③It is unknown if he will attend the meeting. 典句例示 要点归纳 连接词及从句类型 连接词that, whether, if。that在句中只起连接作用，不作成分，有时可省略；whether和if不充当成分，意为“是否”，均不能省略。 宾语从句 (1)that引导宾语从句在口语和非正式文体中常省略。 (2)及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个that可以省略。 (3)if与whether可互换。后面直接跟or not时用whether不用if。作介词宾语时一般用whether。discuss后必须用whether引导的宾语从句。 ①He said (that)the text was important and that we should recite it. ②We don’t know whether or not she was ready. ③I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work. 典句例示 要点归纳 连接词及从句类型 连接词that, whether, if。 that在句中只起 连接作用，不 作成分，有时 可省略； whether和if不 充当成分，意 为“是否”，均 不能省略。 表语从句 同位语从句 (1)that一般不省略。 (2)常用whether而不用if。 ①The trouble is that we are short of money. ②The question is whether it is worth doing. (1)that一般不能省 略。 (2)常用whether而 不用if。 ①The fact that Shenzhou Ⅷ has been launched successfully makes the Chinese people happy. ②The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided. 典句例示 要点归纳 连接词及从句类型 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever和连接副词where, when, why, how。 主语从句 宾语从句 (1)从句中用陈述语序 (2)连接词在句中有各自的意义，不能省略 (3)连接代词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语 (4)连接副词在从句中作状语 ①What he said is very important to us. ②Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Do you know when the meeting will begin? 典句例示 要点归纳 连接词及从句类型 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever和连接副词where, when, why, how。 表语从句 同位语从句 (1)从句中用陈述语序 (2)连接词在句中有各自的意义，不能省略 (3)连接代词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语 (4)连接副词在从句中作状语 ①The problem seemed how we could make him understand it. ②That is why he caught a cold yesterday. ①I had no idea who had stolen the money. ②I have no idea how he will come. ③The news came that we would have three holida