中国利率上升会减缓通货膨胀.pptVIP

本文观看结束！！！ 3.2 when it came to 1993, the CPI increased to above 10%, the government realized that the economy is indeed too hot. Then as the controlling of loan scale works which makes the one-year loan rate raised to 13.7% in 1996 from 9.5% in 1992, and went to the peak point at 14.9% in 1995. 3.3 picture1：structure change of investment and nominal interest rate 3.4 As for the inflation in 1993-1994 and 2003-2004, the expansion in total demand is the main reason. So the key point to this is tightening the currency supply. During the 1993-1994 inflation, the China’s Central Bank decided: raise the one-year lending rate from 8.64% to 10.98%; control the amount of loan in commercial banks; then devaluate the RMB by 50%. as for the inflation in 2003-2004, central bank rise the one-year lending rate from 3.24% to 3.87%；the discount rate raise from 2.97% to 3.24%。 3.5 picture2：sharply rise in pig price 3.6 As for the inflation in 2007, the swine fever which caused the rise in food price make the CPI even higher. Also it increased the inflation rate. The right method is to reduce the money in market and control the fever at the same time The appropriate increase in exchange rate is also necessary. 3.7 picture3：loan and actual rate are positively related 谢 谢 欣 赏！ 1 Fundamental meaning 2 Theory 3 China experience Outline 4 Conclusion Fundamental meaning * Definition The principal amount of interest rates in a certain period the growth rate of an economy monetary amount more than physical quantity in a period of time 1. Fundamental meaning 1.1 凸规划定位算法 1.2 Types of interest ●In general, interest rates can be divided into: nominal interest rate and actual interest rates ●according to lending subject: the central bank interest rates, including discount, refinancing rates, etc. ●Commercial bank interest rates, including interest, mortgage rates, the discount rate, etc； ●Non-bank interest rates, including bond interest rate, enterprise intere