高温下钢筋混凝土简支梁的抗火性能.pdfVIP

第36卷第10期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol.36,No.10 2015 年 10 月 Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science) Oct.20 1 5 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005 -3026.2015.10.024 高温下钢筋混凝土简支梁的抗火性能 丁发兴,姚 飞,李 喆,余志武 (中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075) 摘 要:对2根钢筋混凝土梁开展高温试验研究,采用合理的材料热工性能和热-力耦合本构关系,应 用ABAQUS 有限元软件对其温度场和结构变形性能进行三维实体有限元分析,温度场和结构变形性能计算 结果与试验结果符合较好.在试验验证的基础上,开展有限元参数分析,探讨保护层厚度及荷载水平对钢筋混 凝土简支梁抗火性能的影响.结果表明,钢筋混凝土简支梁的保护层越厚,受拉主筋升温越慢,构件变形延缓, 耐火极限增大；荷载水平越大,耐火极限越小. 关 键 词:钢筋混凝土；有限元；非线性分析；耐火极限；简支梁 图分类号:TU 375 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1005 -3026(2015)10 -1476-06 Fire Resistance of Simple Supported Reinforced Concrete Beams Under High Temperature DING Fa-xing,YAO Fei,LI Zhe ,YU Zhi-wu (School of Civil En ineerin ,Central South University,Chan sha 410075,China.Correspondin author:LI Zhe,Email:09lizhe@163.com) Abstract:The experiment of two reinforced concrete beams under hi h temperatures were conducted. A reasonable material thermal performance and thermal-mechanical coupled constitutive relation were adopted in the 3D finite element model by ABAQUS to analyze the performance of reinforced concrete beams.Temperature field and deformation results a ree well with the test results.Based on experiment verifications,the effects of protective layer thickness and the load level on the fire resistance of concrete beams were studied by usin finite element parametric analysis.Results showed that the thicker the concrete cover is,the slower the temperature rise of tensile reinforcement is,and the smaller the deflection of speciment is,which means that the fire resistance of reinforced concrete beam is lon er.Correspondin ly,the fire resistance ets shorter when load level is increased. Key words:reinforced concrete；finite element；nonlinear analysis；fire resistance；simple