不含相邻三角形平面图4-选色问题.pdfVIP

感 谢 在这里，首先要感谢我的导师周兴和教授，正是由于导师的悉心 指导与热情帮助，才使我顺利的完成学业.周院长渊博的学识，严谨 的治学精神以及诲人不倦的高尚品格必将使我受益终身.三年来， 我所取得的每一点成绩都倾注着恩师的无私心血.在此，我再次向 周老师表示衷心的感谢 其次，我要特别感谢许宝刚教授对我学业上的指导.许老师在繁 忙的工作中抽出宝贵的时间，给我予热情的帮助，使我获益匪浅. 我还要感谢南京师范大学的校领导和数学与计算机科学学院的院领 导，感谢他们为我们创造了良好的学术氛围以及舒适的学习和生活 环境.同时，我还要感谢数学与计算机科学学院的孙志人老师、陈 新老师、姚奕老师以及孙茂华老师，感谢他们在学习和生活上给予 我的殷切关怀.感谢张海辉同学，沈邦玉同学以及董伟同学在学习 上给对我的帮助. 最后，再次感谢所有帮助过我的老师和同学，谢谢大家 ! 袁兰兰 2004.4 The4ChoosabilityofSomePlaneGraphswithoutAdjacent71riangles 1 Abstract Letkbeapositiveinteger.AgraphGiscalledk-choosableifforgiven listsofkcolorstoeachvertexofGthereisavertexcoloringofGsuchthat eachvertexreceivesacolorfrom itsownlistnomatterwhatthelistsare. Inthispaper,itisshownsomeplanegraphswithoutadjacenttrianglesare 4-choosable. (1)Eachplanegraphcontainsneitheradjacenttrianglesnoradjacent4- facesand3-Facesis4-choosable. (2)Eachplanegraphcontainsneitheradjacenttrianglesnor4-facesof distancelessthanthreeis4-choosable. Forsomedifficultyinproving(1)and(2),wealsogivetwoimportant lemmas Intheend,wefinishedtheproofof(1)and(2)bythetwolemmas. (3)LetG=(V,E,F)beaplanegraphwithb4thatcontainsneither adjacenttrianglesnoradjacent4-facesand3-faces.ThenGcontains: (i)a4-cyclesuchthateachofthevertexisa4-vertex;or (ii)a6-cycleulu2二。Sulwithexactlyonechordulu3,andeachofthe vertexisa4-vertex;or (iii)aG-subgraph (4)LetG=(V,E,F)beaplanegraphwith6_4thatcontainsneither adjacenttrianglesnor4-facesofdistancelessthanthree.ThenGcontains: 4-cyclesuchthateachofthevertexisa4-vertex;or ii)a6-cycleUlu2...U51d1withexactlyone chordulu3,andeachofthe vertexisa4-vertex;or The4ChoosabilityofSomePlaneGraphswithoutAdjacentTrian引es 2 (iii)aG-subgraph;or (iv)acycleulu2…。。‘，(k_5)withexactlyonechordulu3,d(ul)=5 or andotherverticesare4-ver