下肢深静脉血栓的护理..pptVIP

（五）肺栓塞的观察 血栓机化的过程一般需2周左右完成，而静脉血栓的附壁性在1~2周内最不稳定，极易脱落，因此在血栓形成后的1~2周内及溶栓治疗早期，应绝对卧床休息，床上活动时避免动作过大，禁止按摩患肢，以防血栓脱落造成肺动脉栓塞。 * The number of patients affected by venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been estimated to be: - Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) – up to 145 patients per 100 000 population (age- and sex adjusted to the US 1980 white population) 1,2 - Pulmonary embolism (PE) – up to 69 patients per 100 000 population (Olmsted Country (USA), white population only) 3 Venous thrombosis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, and is responsible for 300,000–600,000 hospitalisations in the USA al