中国钢铁工业可持续发展与清洁生产.pdfVIP

中国清洁生产十年 中国钢铁工业可持续发展与清洁生产 Sustainable development and cleaner production in iron and steel industry of China 杨晓东， 冶金清洁生产技术中心，北京 100053 Yang Yiaodong, Center for Metaiiurgicai Cieaner Production Technoiogy, Beijing 100053 摘 要：本文简要介绍了中国钢铁工业的生产发展状况以及世界钢铁工业的发展趋势，阐述企 快了落后工艺和装备的淘汰和装备 业市场竞争力和环境友好程度两者的持续提高是钢铁工业实现可持续发展的基本内涵，两者 构成了一个综合性的目标体系 内容包括：产品的成本 价格、质量 品种、资金回报率、服务 大型化、现代化进程. 许多企业引进 . / / 系统的能力和资源 能源强度与效率、物质循环、无害化等 在回顾近年来中国钢铁工业通过 / . 和自主开发了一大批先进的设备，并 结构调整实施清洁生产，取得节能、降耗、减污和增效的实际成果基础上，结合国际发展趋势、 普遍在大、中型和部份小型企业中实 探讨行业今后实施清洁生产的方向，提出了清洁生产近期的目标设想. 现了基础级的自动控制 . 行业整体 Summary : The present paper briefiy reviews the deveiopment status of iron and steei 技术装备水平得到了明显提高. 一 industry in China and the deveiopment trends of the worid iron and steei industry. The sustainabie eievation of business market competitiveness and environmentai benignity is 些过去主要依靠进口的冶金技术装 the fundamentai intension of achieving sustainabie deveiopment in iron and steei in- dustry. The both form a comprehensive target system which inciudes: product cost / 备，如连续式棒材轧机、高速线材轧 price, guaiity / kind, fund returning rate, abiiity and sources for service system / energy intensity and efficient circuiation of materiais, innocuity, etc. On the basis of reviewing 机等已实现国产化. 除了板材冷、热 the practicai achievements of energy conservation, reducing consumption, decreasing 连轧部份关键设备、薄板坯连铸等少 poiiution and increasing efficiency by structurai readjustment and execution of cieaner production in Chinese iron and steei industry in recent years, and by incorporating the 数装备外，钢铁生产的机、电、自控