一种基于简化极化敏感阵列的apes波束形成算.pdfVIP

第54卷 第11期 电讯技术 Vol.54摇 No.11 2014年11月 Telecommunication Engineering Nov. 2014 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1001-893x.2014.11.009 引用格式:幸璐璐.一种基于简化极化敏感阵列的APES波束形成算法[J].电讯技术,2014,54(11):1505-1509. [XING Lu-lu.An APES Beam鄄 forming Algorithm Based on Simplified Polarization Sensitive Array[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2014,54(11):1505-1509. ] 一种基于简化极化敏感阵列的APES波束形成算法* 幸璐璐** (中国西南电子技术研究所,成都610036) 摘摇 要:为了有效降低极化敏感阵列各共点分量之间互耦的相互影响,进一步提高极化阵列的滤波 性能,基于新的阵列模型提出了幅度相位估计(APES)波束形成算法。 首先,给出了简化极化阵列的 布阵模型和接收信号模型;然后,针对简化极化阵列给出了极化APES 波束形成算法的详细理论推 导,得到了最优权向量的表达式;最后,通过仿真实验验证了极化APES在波束形成方面的有效性。 仿真结果表明该算法在强期望信号功率、低采样快拍数或是存在相干干扰的情况下都具有稳定的波 束图。 关键词:极化敏感阵列;自适应波束形成;幅度相位估计;互耦;波束图 中图分类号:TN973摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1001-893X(2014)11-1505-05 An APES Beamforming Algorithm Based on Simplified Polarization Sensitive Array XING Lu-lu (Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu610036,China) Abstract:In ordertoreducethemutualcouplingeffectbetweencollocatedelementsofthepolarizationsen鄄 sitive array(PSA)andfurtherimprovefilterperformance,anovelAPES(AmplitudeandPhaseEstimation) beamforming algorithmusingthesimplifiedPSAisproposedinthispaper.First,thearraymodelandthere鄄 ceived signal model of the simplified PSA are presented.Second,the principle of the proposed algorithm is derived and the expression of the optimal weight vector is achieved. Finally,the simulation results are shown toverify the effectivenessof theproposed algorithm.Simulationresultsindicatethat theproposed al鄄 gorithm can obtain a stable beam pattern under the circumstances of high desired signal power,low sam鄄 pling snapshots and coherent interferences. Key