土地渗滤系统处理村镇生活污水地实验研究.pdf

的平均浓度低于 0.1mg/L ，其平均去除率分别为 99.5%、99.8%和 98.4% ；对总氮的平均去 除率分别为 26.7% 、18.3%和 10.5%。水力负荷的增加对COD、氨氮和总磷的去除影响不明 显，但会降低总氮的去除效果。总体来看，这三种水力负荷均能满足污水处理程度的要求。 总之，利用土地渗滤系统处理我国村镇生活污水的前景比较良好。 关键词：生活污水；土地渗滤系统；分层填料；红壤；煤渣；沙 II Experimental Study of the Subsurface Wastewater Infiltration System Treating Rural Domestic Wastewater Abstract With the development of economy and the pejorative of water environment in China, the need of domestic wastewater treatment in rural area become more and more urgent, but there are no fit methods to treat these wastewater in China, It is very important to find a suitable technology to treat domestic wastewater in rural area. Subsurface wastewater infiltration system(SWIS) is a common method to treat decentralize wastewater in other countries, it has a lot of advantages such as: including low cost, high quality discharge, light effects from climate, no power needed, without order, easy management, no sludge produced etc. it can be promoted in China but few studies have been done. The subsurface wastewater infiltration system is suitable for small-scale municipal wastewater treatment by natural purifying processes. It is the best solution to treat decentralized wastewater in southern drought regions of China offering advantages such as: low cost, low energy consuming, high efficency, little effect by climate, no fume and so on. This paper, based on experiment conducted in Gan Zhou, analyzed the performance and mechanism of such a system under various hydraulic loadings. The results are as follows: 1) Operating the system in the condition of three different hydraulic loading rates, the experiment result