《Performance Analysis of the Aeration Valves and Its Protections at the Generating Units in ITAIPU Hydroelectric Power Plant.》.pdf
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《Performance Analysis of the Aeration Valves and Its Protections at the Generating Units in ITAIPU Hydroelectric Power Plant.》.pdf
JournalofMechanicsEngineeringandAutomation4(2014)601—609
tNG
PerformanceAnalysisoftheAerationValvesand Its
ProtectionsattheGeneratingUnitsinITAIPU
HydroeleCtriCPowerPlant
JOaOMariaM arra.LucasRafaelHaraMotta andLilianaM adalenaGramani3
』.DepartmentofMaintenanceEngineering,ItaipuBinacional,FozdoIguacu85856-974Brazil
2.DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,WesternParanaStateUniversity,FozodIgua~u85857-904Brazil
3.DepartmentofMathematics。FederalUniversityofParana,Curitiba80210一74Brazil
Received:April02,2014 /Accepted:April18,2014 /Published:July25,2014
Abstract:W iththegrowingenergeticneedpresentintheworld.itisincreasinglynecessaryfortheresearchesandfacilitiestoseeka
betteruseofrenewablenaturalresources.Thispaperisappliedinthestudyofhteperformanceoftheaerationsystem oftheFrancis
turbinespresentinItaipuHydroelectricPowerPlant.WhenaFrancisturbineoperatesoff itsoptimalconditions.avortexisformed
insidetherdafttubehtat.besidesproducescavitationandpressurefluctuations.canpulseatfrequencieswithriskofresonancewim
hydraulicsystem,producingeffortsandvibrationsthatmaycausestructuralfailuresintheturbines.generatorsandcivi1partsofthe
powerhouse.Thesedamagingeffectscanbereducedusingatmosphericaerationoftheturbines.Becauseofthis。hteavailabilityand
effectivelyoftheaerationsystem isfundamentaltosmooht htebehavioroftheturbines.helpingpreservehtehealthofhtepower
plant.An analysisoftheperofrmanceofhteaeration system willbedoneusingmaintenancerecordsand disturbancesna alysis
reports(PAP),allowingverificationoftheoperatingconditionsofhteturbineandfatalityofwaterinletinairpipes.Throughhte
improvementsdetected,itispossibletoreducemachinestoppagesbytripping,htusincreasingtheavailabilityofhteturbines.
Keywords:turbine,aeration,performance
1.Introduction installedcapaciyt [1].Acomparisonamongcountries
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