《Surface Rainfall and Cloud Budgets Associated with Mei-yu Torrential Rainfall over Eastern China during June 2016.》.pdf

《Surface Rainfall and Cloud Budgets Associated with Mei-yu Torrential Rainfall over Eastern China during June 2016.》.pdf

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《Surface Rainfall and Cloud Budgets Associated with Mei-yu Torrential Rainfall over Eastern China during June 2016.》.pdf

ADVANCESIN ATMOSPHERICSCIENCES,VOL.31,NOVEMBER 2014,1435—1444 SurfaceRainfallandCloudBudgetsAssociatedwithM ei-yuTorrential RainfalloverEasternChinaduringJune2011 ZHAIGuoqing,L1Xiaofan ,ZHUPeijun,SHENHangfeng2,andZHANGYuanzhi3 DepartmentofEarthSciences,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310027 HangzhouWeatherBureau,Hangzhou,Zh~iang310051 AviationAgencyMeteorologicalObservatoryofZhejiang,Hangzhou.Zhejiang311207 (Received25December2013;revised9May2014;accepted19May2014) ABSTRACT Surfacerainfallandcloudbudgetsassociatedwiththreeheavyrainfal1eventsthatoccurredovereasternChinaduring themei—yu seasoninJune2011wereanalyzedusing2D cumulusensemblemode1simulationdata.Mode1domainmean rainfallshowedthreepeaksinresponsetothreeprescribedascendingmotionmaxima,primarilythroughthemeanmoisture convergenceduringthetorrentialrainfa11period.Prescribedascendingmotionthroughoutthetroposphereproducedstrong convectiverainfallduringthefirst(9June)andthird(17—18June)rainfal1events,whereasstrongprescribedascendingmotion inthemidanduppertroposphereandweaksubsidencenearthesurfacegeneratedequallyimportantstratiform andconvective rainfa11duringthesecondrainfalleventr14June).Theanalysisofsurfacerainfal1budgetsrevealsthatconvectiverainfal1was associatedwithatmosphericdryingduringthefirsteventandmoistureconvergenceduringthethirdevent.Bothstratiform andconvectiverainfallrespondedprimarilytomoistureconvergenceduringthesecondevent.Anna alysisofgriddatashows thatthefirstandthirdmeanrainfallmaximahadsmallerhorizontalscalesoftheprecipitationsystem thanthesecond. Keywords:rainfall,cloudbudget,moistureconvergence,atmosphericdrying,convectiverainfall,stratiform rainfall Citation:Zhai,G.Q.,x

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