语言语言学的普遍性与类型学ab.pptVIP

It is a fun to study  languages linguistics 语言天地 乐在其中 宫 齐 暨南大学 Nov. 25, 2012 1. World languages: what happens to our languages 2. What to do in linguistics? some interesting issues 3. Linguistic universals typology 解说门、骷髅门、粗口门；豪赌门；奶粉门；禁药门；奖金门；乱播门；含毒门；整容门；耳光门；抢购门；窃听门；房事门；洗牌门；嫖娼门；基金门；集资门；间谍门；媒体门；代言门；爆料门；小三门；裸聊门；痰击门；大麻门；剪刀门；改名门；版权门；短信门；解说门；跳槽门；洗钱门；泄露门；内讧门；电话门；牵手门；艳照门；飞机门；脱裤门；空姐门 奔奔族、飞鱼族、装嫩族、试药族、吊瓶族、合吃族、急婚族、啃椅族、啃老族、赖校族、乐活族、慢活族、陪拼族、捧车族、拼车族、洋漂族、晒衣族、炫富族 闪婚、闪恋、闪嫁；车奴、证奴、房奴(房魔)、白奴、节奴、 垄奴；裸考、裸替、裸官；职粉、米粉； 抱抱团、抱抱装；剩女、轻熟女、学术超男、 求学男；换客、掘客、赛客；医闹、医诉； 饭替、废统、世宗、熟年、拼卡、拼客、 秒杀、跑酷 白富美、高富帅、屌丝、草根网民、 痛快吧、李毅吧 New words: blog/ blogger/ weblog/ weblogger；cyber age/ cybercafe/ cybercast/ cyberfear/ cyberlaw/ cyber-romance/ cyberself/ cybersex/ cybershopping； access number/ / er/ dotgov/ above-the-fold/ page view；reality TV/ rolling blackout/ Afropop/ Anglo-Asian/ arranged marriage/ usability engineer/ genetic discrimination ? AAA server n a computer file server that provides authentication, authorization, and accounting security functions ? AAMOF abbr as a matter of fact (in e-mails) AAMOI abbr as a matter of interest (in e-mails) 【英】package holiday =【美】package tour 【英】paddle steamer =【美】paddle wheeler 【英】padsaw =【美】keyhole saw 【英】parrot-fashion =【美】parrotlike 【英】parson’s nose =【美】pope’s nose 【英】green fingers =【美】green thumb You may be surprised, but it is a very difficult task for linguists to give the correct answer to the question, “How many languages are there in the world?” Before they can start counting, they have to solve some other problems [definition]. What can be defined as a separate language? Should dialects be added to the general number? Can you always understand the difference between a language and a dialect? How many people must speak the language? Is it obligatory for a language to be written? The list of questions can be f