白内障幻灯片.ppt

打一疾病 不红不痛渐昏朦，薄雾轻烟渐渐浓。 初时一眼先昏暗，数日逐渐障双瞳。 千金难买药见效，金针一拨当日空。 cataract 胜利医院 林雪媛 教学目的 了解白内障的发生原因及其分型。 掌握老年性白内障各型的特点。 掌握白内障的手术适应症及白内障术后矫正视力的方法。 了解先天性白内障和代谢性白内障的分型及特点。 了解晶状体脱位的分型及临床表现。 What is cataract? A cataract is an opacity(or cloudy changes) of the lens that can cause vision problems. 任何先天性或后天性因素引起的晶状体 混浊使其透明性下降，称为白内障。 LENS The lens is surrounded by a thick lens capsule which is the basement membranae of the lens epithelial cells. 晶状体囊是一层包绕整个晶状体的透明囊状基底膜。 Epithelial cells at the lens equator continue to be produced throughout life,so that older lens fibers are compressed into