第九章涉及人的生物医学研究伦理.pptVIP

* 王云岭 wangyl@sdu.edu.cn * The history of human research subject (continued) The Tuskegee syphilis(梅毒) studies The studies were conducted by the US Public Health Service beginning in 1932. Their purpose was to determine which lesions associated with chronic syphilis were due to the infection and which were due to the treatment. In 1932, this was a legitimate question. The treatment of syphilis in those days consisted of organic preparations of heavy metals such as arsenic（砷，砒霜）, bismuth（铋） and mercury（汞）. This question became unimportant in 1945 when penicillin became generally available. It