草原灭鼠毒饵喷撒机悬挂架破损的原因及其改进.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国草原面积辽阔，近年来大面积的鼠害时有发生，严重影响了草原生态的可持 续发展，所以近年来对草原灭鼠机具的需求量逐渐加大。目前迫切的需要开发高效地 面施药机械，本论文以内蒙古农业大学研制的草原灭鼠毒饵喷撒机为基础，以近两年 该设备在锡林郭勒草原灰腾梁国营牧场灭鼠作业中出现的问题为依托，结合试验测得 的数据对其中的三点悬挂架进行深入的研究和改进，以达到解决三点悬挂架在生产应 用中出现的若干问题。 草原的地形复杂多变，内蒙古农业大学研制的采用拖拉机牵引机具的方法在实 际应用中出现若干问题，对拖拉机牵引机具做力平衡方程，分析实际作业产生的问 题。为了提高草原灭鼠毒饵喷撒机的使用性能，作业方式改进为拖拉机悬挂式，并 进行分析验证。本文运用黑龙江农业机械工程科学研究院生产的田间机械动力学参 数遥测仪对该毒饵喷撒机在草原灭鼠作业时三点悬挂架的上拉杆、左、右悬挂架进 行瞬时动力学数据采集，并用 excel 制成图表进行分析处理；运用新型的电测法求 悬挂毒饵喷撒机的重量和重心的位置：测出左、右两个悬挂销的垂直力和水平力， 再测出有关角度和毒饵喷撒机的位置尺寸，通过计算得出重量和重心的位置；运用 Pro/E 软件建立三点悬挂架立体模型和等效质点模型；通过 ANSYS 软件对 该设备三点悬挂架进行结构静力分析，得到的最大应力、应变时的危险 区域数据信息，为毒饵喷撒机的改进设计提供理论依据。 关键词：三点悬挂架；毒饵喷撒机；悬挂式；电测法；等效质点 Grassland rodent bait spray machine suspension breakage reason and improvement Abstract The prairie area of our country is vast, in recent years large area rodent occurs, and it impacts on the ecological environment and sustainable development seriously, so demand on the grassland rodent and the gradual increases.Urgent we need to develop efficient ground spraying machinery that can be highly efficient. In this thesis, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University developed grassland rodent bait spray machine as the basis, the last two years of the equipment in the Xilin Gol Grassland gray Teng beam state-operated grass rodent homework problems based on the measured data, combined with the three point suspension bracket of in-depth research and improvement, in order to solve three point hanging in application in the production of some of the problems. The terrain of the prairie is complex and changeful, In order to improve the performance of the grassland rodent bait spray machine, operation mode is improved into a tractor backpack, and it has validated. In this paper, the use of He