党荣亮论文.docVIP

摘要 辅助性胶凝材料可以分为活性辅助性胶凝材料和惰性辅助性胶凝材料，活性材料主要包括硅灰、粒化高炉矿渣；惰性材料主要包括粉煤灰、石灰石和煤矸石。砖粉的化学成分中主要为SiO2和Al2O3，由水泥的水化机理可知SiO2和Al2O3为主要活性化学成分。从化学组分上砖粉与粉煤灰相同，粉煤灰可以作为辅助性胶凝材料，理论上砖粉同样可以作为辅助性胶凝材料。 本文以废弃的红色粘土砖为主要原料，分析不同粒径的砖粉与不同掺量的砖粉替代水泥制备水泥砂浆研究水泥砂浆强度的变化，得出最佳粒径和掺量，通过化学改性后的砖粉替代水泥研究砂浆强度的变化。 研究结果表明相同的取代率下，水泥砂浆强度随着砖粉粒径的增大而减小；在相同的粒径下，水泥砂浆强度随着砖粉取代率的增大而减小；通过石灰粉改性后可以部分提高砂浆试块早期强度；氯化钙改性后可以部分提高整个砂浆试块的强度。 关键字：辅助性胶凝材料，粘土砖粉，强度，石灰粉，氯化钙 Abstract Supplementary Cementitious Materials can be divided into helper activity of cementitious materials and auxiliary inert plastic cementitious materials, active materials including silica fume and granulated blast furnace slag; inert materials including fly ash, limestone and coal gangue. The chemical constituents of the brick powder were Al2O3 and SiO2, and the hydration mechanism of the cement was Al2O3 and SiO2. From the chemical composition of brick powder and fly ash, fly ash can be used as auxiliary cementitious material, and can be used as Supplementary Cementitious Material in theory. The abandoned red clay bricks as the main raw material of brick powder of different particle size of brick powder with different dosage of replacement of cement cement mortar strength changes, draw the optimum particle size and dosage of, through chemical modification of brick powder instead of cement mortar strength changes. In the same substitution rate and strength of cement mortar with brick powder particle size increases and decreases; in the same particle size, strength of cement mortar with brick powder instead of rate increases and decreases; through the lime powder modified can improve mortar early strength; calcium chloride modified can partially improve the mortar test block strength. Keywords: auxiliary cementitious material, clay brick powder, strength, lime powder, calcium chloride  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1课题的研究背景及意义 1 1.2概述 2 1.3国内外研究现状 2 1.3.1国内研究现状 2 1.3.2国外研究现状 4 1.4研究内容 4 2实验材料与实验方法 6 2.1实验材料 6 2.1.1砖粉 6 2.1.2水泥 6 2.1.3砂 6 2.1.4氯化钙 6 2.2实验仪器 7 2.3实验方法