《PCR-DGGE结合种特异性PCR技术检测市售酸奶中乳酸菌 Detection of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Commercial Yoghurt by PCR-DGGE Combined with Species-Specific PCR》.pdfVIP
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《PCR-DGGE结合种特异性PCR技术检测市售酸奶中乳酸菌 Detection of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Commercial Yoghurt by PCR-DGGE Combined with Species-Specific PCR》.pdf
253
※分析检测 艮晶科学 2015,、,01.34.No.08
市售酸奶中乳酸菌
王营,孟祥晨丰
(东北农业大学食品学院,乳品科学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030)
摘要:应用多聚酶链式反应结合变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(PCR.DGGE),并结合种特异性PCR技术检测酸奶中的
乳酸菌组成。优化DGGE检测相关条件,结果表明最佳DGGE条件为:凝胶变性梯度范围30%~60%,电泳时间
300min。利用上述条件能有效区分植物乳杆菌、乳双歧杆菌,但是无法区分保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜酸乳杆菌,嗜热链
球菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌与干酪乳杆菌;在此结果基础上,再采用种特异性PCR技术,能够有效区分上述存在共迁移现
象的菌株。采用上述技术检测6种市售酸奶中乳酸菌,发现6种产品中均包含保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、植物乳
杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌:3种产品含有干酪乳杆菌:1种产品标识有双歧杆菌,但未检测到。通过选择性培养基分离计数
酸奶样品中乳酸菌,两种方法所得的检测结果相同,验证检测上述方法的可靠性。研究表明,PCR—DGGE与种特异
性PCR技术结合可有效检测酸奶中乳酸菌组成。
关键词:变性梯度凝胶电泳;种特异性PCR扩增:乳酸菌;酸奶
DetectionofLacticAcidBacteriainCommercialPCR—DGGECombinedwith PCR
Yoghurtby Species—Specific
WANG
Ying,MENGXiang—chen半
Scienceand
of of ofFood
(KeyLaboratoryDairyScience,MinistryEducation,College Technology,
Northeast 150030,China)
AgriculturalUniversity,Harbin
chainreaction with
Abstract:Polymerasedenaturinggradientgelelectrophoresis(PCR-DGGE)combinedspecies-specific
PCRwas todetectlacticacidbacteriaincommercial were
used conditions andtheresults
yoghurts.DGGE optimized
the conditionsofDGGEwere and
indicatedthat 30%-60%denaturant 300min
optimal range
gradient electrophoresis.
Lactobaci
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