《东北冬季极端气温趋势变化及其城市化影响 Regional Studies of the Extreme Temperature Changes in Northeast China and Their Response to Urbanization》.pdfVIP
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《东北冬季极端气温趋势变化及其城市化影响 Regional Studies of the Extreme Temperature Changes in Northeast China and Their Response to Urbanization》.pdf
ofAnhui 责任编辑黄小燕责任校对况玲玲
安徽农业科学,Journal A珈.Sci.2013,41(31):12387—12391
东北冬季极端气温趋势变化及其城市化影响
沈志超 (民航烟台机场气象台,山东烟台264037)
摘要利用我国东北地区90个气象站和5个乡村气象站1957~2010年日最高、最低气温资料,分南北两区分析了冬季极端气温事件的
长期趋势变化特征,并评价了城市化因素对各极端气温指数趋势变化的影响。结果表明,东北地区暖夜日数、暖昼日数明显增加;冷夜
日数、冷昼日数、冷日持续指数均呈显著减少趋势;日较差逐年减小,北区变化更大;其中冷夜日数减少最明显,北区以3.3d/lOa的速率
下降,南区减少速率为1.9d/lOa。城市化对各种极端气温指数序列的趋势变化具有明显的影响,对冷指数序列趋势变化的影响比暖指
数更大;城市化对冷夜日数、冷昼Et数长期减少趋势的贡献率为35.79%和20.62%,对暖昼日数增加的贡献率为14.46%。
关键词 东北;冬季;极端气温;气候变化;城市化影响
‘
中圈分类号S161.2文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2013)31—12387—05
inNortheastandTheir toUrbanization
StudiesoftheExtreme China
Regional TemperatureChanges Response
砸趣NZK-chao ofYantai
(MeteorologicalObservatory 264037)
AirpDft,Yantai,Shandong
90 5rural
Abstractmaximumandml‘nimum datainNortheastChiIlaweatherstationsand weatherstation 1957—
Using temperature during
ofwinterextreme were theeffectsofurbanizationfactorson
2010.thevariationfeaturesof trend events
long—term temperature analyzed,and
extreme indextrendwereevaluated.Theresultsshowedthatwarm and number
temperature nightdays。warlnday day increase:coldnight
continuousindexare a decreasedmost decrease
number,cold
days,coldday days showingdecreasingtrend;coldnightdays obviously,the
rateofnorthelTlareais3.3d/lOa.,southernareais1。9d/10a.Urbanizationhasobviouseffectsontrendvariationofextreme in-
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