《内蒙古青山自然保护区昆虫区系调查 Research on Insect Fauna in Qingshan Natural Reserve, Inner Mongolia》.pdfVIP
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《内蒙古青山自然保护区昆虫区系调查 Research on Insect Fauna in Qingshan Natural Reserve, Inner Mongolia》.pdf
中国农学通报 2013,29 10 :74-81
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 缙云山不同植物群落空间结构及其与土壤肥力的关系 田家乐,屈 明,何丙辉 (西南大学资源环境学院,重庆 400716) 摘 要:为了给保护缙云山植物群落多样性,维持良好的植物群落空间结构指明方向,采用比较法探讨了 缙云山的灌木林、针阔混交林和常绿阔叶林植被的空间结构分布和物种多样性的变化特征,并分析了不 同植被群落中土壤养分与物种多样性的相关关系。结果表明:不同植被类型空间结构层次分化明显,乔 灌草层优势树种有着明显的综合优势;灌木林和针阔混交林的乔木层与灌木层物种多样性大于常绿阔 叶林,草本层的物种多样性则以常绿阔叶林最高。土壤肥力养分因子pH,随着土壤层次的增加有显著 增大趋势,反之,有机质、有效氮磷钾含量水平则呈不同程度的降低;综合各养分因子含量情况,灌木林 土壤的养分含量最高,常绿阔叶林次之,针阔混交林最低。另外,物种多样性与土壤肥力相关性分析得 出,乔木层、灌木层和草本层植物多样性均与土壤肥力呈现出不同程度的相关关系。 关键词:植物群落;物种多样性;土壤肥力;缙云山;相关性 中图分类号:S158.3 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2012-3856 Study on the Spatial Structure of Different Plant Communities and Soil Fertility in Jinyun Mountain TianJiale,QuMing,HeBinghui College of Resource and Environment, Southwest University,Chongqing400716 Abstract: InordertoprotecttheplantcommunitydiversityinJinyunMountain,maintainthespatialstructure ofplantcommunity,toexploredistributionofvegetationspatialstructureandthevariationpatternsofspecies diversityinshrubbery,mixedconiferandevergreenbroad-leavedforestsinJinyunMountainwerediscussedin comparingmethod.Therelationshipsbetweencommunitydiversityindexesandsoilfertilitywereanalyzed.It wasfoundthat:differentvegetationtypespacestructurelabeledobviousdifferentiation,andthedominanttree speciesofarbor,shrubandherbagelayershadobviouscomprehensiveadvantages;speciesdiversityintree layersandshrublayersofshrubberyandmixedconiferousthanevergreenbroad-leavedforests,butspecies diversityinherblayersofevergreenbroad-leavedforestswerehighest.Withtheincreaseofsoildepth,pH valueincrease,whiletheorganicmatter,availablenitrogen,availablephosphorusandavailablepotassiumalso decreased;comprehensivethecontentofsoilnutrient,thegreatestwasshrubs,evergreenbroad-leavedforests followed,andmixedconiferwaslowest.therelationshipsbetweenspeciesdiversityandsoilfertilitywere studiedbyusingcorrelationanalysis,theresultswas:thespeciesdiversityintreelayers,shrublayersandherb layersandsoilfertilityshowedvaryingdegreesofcorrelation. Key words: plantcommunities;speciesd
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