《多粘类芽孢杆菌生物特性及其机理研究进展 The Progress of Biological Properties and Mechanisms of Paenibacillus polymyxa》.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(11):158-163 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 多粘类芽孢杆菌生物特性及其机理研究进展 王刘庆，王秋影，廖美德 （华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州510642） 摘要：多粘类芽孢杆菌具有多种可利用的生物特性，归纳了近年来前人有关其在基因、代谢活性物质和 机理方面的研究成果，总结了多粘类芽孢杆菌在多肽蛋白、酶、功能性多糖及其他代谢活性物质上的最 新研究，分析了其在植物促生、潜在生物医药应用等领域的研究机理；还指出了在微生态、代谢活性物质 结构和功能关系以及深入的分子机理研究中存在的不足。通过对多粘类芽孢杆菌在基因水平、代谢产 物和作用机制的研究进展进行综述，并对其今后的研究进行展望。 关键词：多粘类芽孢杆菌；代谢活性物质；植物促生；微生态 中图分类号：S3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2504 The Progress of Biological Properties and Mechanisms of Paenibacillus polymyxa Wang Liuqing, Wang Qiuying, Liao Meide (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity, Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: Paenibacillus polymyxa has a wide range of applicable properties, whose achievements in recent years, which are associated with genes, bioactive metabolites and mechanisms, are summarized in this review. It was summed up that fresh researches had been accomplished in peptide and proteins, enzymes, functional polysaccharide and other metabolic active substances. And then, this work focused on the mechanisms of plant growth promotion, potential biomedical applications and other fields. Their insufficiencies, which included in microecology, relationship between active metabolites and their structure and in-depth molecular mechanisms, also had been pointed out. Thus, this aimed to review research advances on genes, metabolites and mechanisms. Furthermore, the experimental direction was presented. Key words: Paenibacillus polymyxa ; bioactive metabolites; plant growth promotion; microecology 0 引言 多粘类芽孢杆菌的研究进展已有报道[8-9] ，而近年 多粘类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus polymyxa) 原为多 来最新研究成果日新月异、层出不穷，对其理解和认知 粘芽孢杆菌(Bacillus polymyxa) ，是类芽孢杆菌属的模 也趋于系统化。笔者所在实验室对多粘类芽孢杆菌也 式菌。Ash 等[1]根据表型特征