龙岩方言语音比较.pdfVIP

摘 要 中文摘要 龙岩话是闽南方言的北部分支，从唐代中叶直至清初，龙岩一直隶属漳州府管辖，龙 岩话在地缘及历史来源上与漳州密不可分。但因两地有高山阻隔，清代以后两地行政上也 各自独立，加上龙岩与客家话、闽中方言区直接接触，龙岩话也有独特的语言面貌。本文 从历史比较的角度，参照中古音系，从声调、声母、韵母三方面进行比较以探索两地方言 的异同。 不管是单字调还是连读变调，龙岩话均有不同于漳州话的特点，如浊去归阴平、平调 稳固律、同低排斥律、同高排斥律。龙岩话具备闽南语的声母系统的共同特征，但明微母、 知组、日母则与漳州话有所不同；韵母方面，龙岩话与漳州话除了常例对应外，尚存在四 大差异：龙岩话知章组三等的介音消失、增加元音，合口读作开口，入声韵的演变。 本文分六大部分。第一部分简要介绍龙岩的人文地理情况及声、韵、调系统；第二部 分声调比较，包括单字调比较和两字组连读变调比较；第三部分声母比较，第四部分韵母 比较，包括两地相同的古今对应，文读、白读相异之处，重点介绍了两地韵母的四大差异； 第五部分总结两地语音的异同，确定了龙岩话的语音特征。第六部分是附录。 关键词：龙岩话 漳州话 语音 历史比较 连读变调 入声舒化 I Abstract Abstract Abstract:As a northern branch of South Min dialect, the formation of Longyan dialect can be traced back from earlier Tang Dynasty. Longyan had been subordinated to Zhangzhou from the middle Tang to earlier Qing Dynasty. Longyan dialect is closely related with Zhangzhou geographically and historically. However, as a result of the barrier of high mountains, Longyan and Zhangzhou had been two administratively independent parts since Qing Dynasty. Additionally, because of the direct contact with the Hakka dialect and dialects in central Fujian, Longyan dialect has formed its distinctive linguistic features. From the perspective of historical comparative, and in accordance with the phonological system of mediaeval times, this paper investigates the similarities and differences of Longyan and Zhangzhou dialects through the comparison of their tones, initials and finals. In tones, Longyan dialect differs from Zhangzhou dialect both in single words and tone sandhi. For instance, the voiced Qu tone becomes Yinping, the stableness of ping tones, the exclusiveness of the same low and h