深厚覆盖层上土石坝防渗技术研究进展.pdfVIP

第35卷第5期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2015年9月 Vol.35 No.5 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Sep. 2015 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2015.05.004 深厚覆盖层上土石坝防渗技术研究进展 1 2 2 沈振中 ,邱莉婷 ,周华雷 (1. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京摇 210098; 2. 河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:从垂直防渗、水平防渗和联合防渗的角度,总结了深厚覆盖层上土石坝防渗的关键技术。 阐 述了混凝土防渗墙、灌浆帷幕、墙幕结合、水平铺盖等防渗措施在深厚覆盖层地基渗流控制上的创 新和突破,并介绍了有限单元法、边界元法等数值模拟技术在土石坝渗流控制领域中的应用。 结合 3 个代表性工程实例分析了深厚覆盖层上土石坝合理的防渗措施的选择及其优化方法,给出了深 厚覆盖层上土石坝防渗的建议,并指出尚待深入研究的几个问题。 关键词:土石坝;深厚覆盖层;坝基渗流;防渗措施;综述 中图分类号:TV641;TV640.31摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2015)05 0027 09 1 2 Review ofseepagecontrolofearth鄄rockfilldamsonthickoverburdenlayer/ / SHENZhenzhong ,QIULiting ,ZHOU Hualei (1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology鄄Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing2 210098,China;2. Collegeof Water Conservancy andHydropowerEngineering,Hohai University,Nanjing210098,China) Abstract:Seepage control techniques for earth鄄rockfill dams built on a thick overburden layer are reviewed from the perspectives of the vertical cutoff technique,horizontal anti鄄seepage technique,andjoint seepage control. Innovations and breakthroughs in the seepage control of earth鄄rockfill dams on a deep alluvion foundation using the concrete anti鄄seepage wall,the grout curtain, a wall and curtain combination, and horizontal coverage techniques are described. And the applications of the FEM and BEM methods in numerical simulation of seepage control for earth dams are introduced. As applied to three typical engineering projects,reasonable seepage cont