高考英语一轮复习 sbⅰunits 5-6精品学案 大纲人教版.docVIP

SB1 Units 5-6重点句型 1.What do you think happens before this scene?（SBⅠ U5） 你认为在这场戏之前发生了什么事？ do you think是插入语，经常位于疑问词（组）之后。 类似的还有do you suppose, do you believe, you know, I suppose等。陈述句中，插入语可放在句中、句尾；特殊疑问句中，插入语放在句中，结构为：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序。 Mum is coming. What present ______________________________________ (你估计她带来了) for your birthday? 【答案】 do you expect she has got　本题主要考查句子的语序。这样的题看似复杂，但是只要记住了插入语在疑问句中的位置和语序，即：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序，问题很容易解决。 2. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back.（SBⅠ U5） 村长田先生要魏敏芝代替高老师直到他回 来为止。 until 用作介词或连词，用来引导时间状语或状语从句。 ①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定式，表示该动作延续到until/till所指的动作（或时间）为止。until的意思是“直到……为止”，可和till换用。 ②主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，用否定式，表示该动作在until/till之前未发生。until的意思是“在……以前”，not…until…可译为“直到……才……”。 Students __________________(直到午夜才能睡觉) in China. They slept less than children in Japan, which is dangerous to our future. 【答案】 cant go to bed until midnight (1) not until置于句首时主句要用部分倒装。 Not until his mother came back did the boy go to bed. 直到他妈妈回家，这个小男孩才睡觉。 (2) not until的强调句型是：It is/was not until…that+主句。 It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed. It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.(2009·江西 卷) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C　该题考查的是not until的强调句型。 3. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.（SBⅠ U5） 很多人喜欢这部片子并非仅仅因为故事 感人，而且因为影片中的大多数人用的 是真名，扮演的是他们自己在生活中的 真实角色。 not only/just…but also…不仅……而且……，用来连接两个并列成分，but后面的also有时可省略。 连接两个主语，谓语动词与but also后的主语一致。 连接两个句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒装。 He didnt pass the examination not just/only because his English foundation was poor, but(also) because he didnt work hard. 他没有通过考试不仅因为他的英语基础不好，还因为他没有努力。(连接状语) he President Jefferson was not just a