高考英语一轮复习 sbⅱ units 13-14精品学案 大纲人教版.docVIP

SBⅡ Units 13-14 1. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.(SB Ⅱ U13) 流入海洋里的任何营养物都会马上被其他生物所利用。 whatever在此作关系代词，引出一个名词性从句，作介词in 的宾语，相当于anything that或all that。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的任何事情都是正确的。 You may take whatever you like. 你可以拿任何你想要的东西。 ①One should stick to 　　　　　　　　　　(做任何已经开始做的事情)． ②Dont you know that I always succeed in 　　　　　　　　　　　(我想尽力做的任何事)? 【答案】 ①whatever one has begun ②whatever I try (to do) 2. Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.(SB Ⅱ U13) 热能量是一种物质升高一摄氏度所需要的能量。 It takes…to do sth.是固定句式，“做某事需要……” It takes usual courage and determination to make break with his family. 与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和决心。 It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries. 平息两国间的争端需要智慧。 ①Perseverance is a kind of quality and that‘s 　　　　　 　　　(做好一切事情所需要的)． ②　　　　　　　　(通常要10分钟) for a taxi to get to the hotel. 【答案】 ①what it takes to do anything well ②It usually takes 10 minutes 3. One of the reasons why Harrier Tubman joined an action group in 1850 was that she wanted to help runaway slaves. (SBⅡ U14) 在1850年加入行动小组的原因之一是她想要帮助逃亡的奴隶。 The reason why…is/was that… ……的理由是……(why引导定语从句修饰 the reason；that引导表语从句) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到了是因为他起床迟了。 ①__________________(原因) I was late was that there was too much traffic on the road. ②__________________(我不能帮你的原因)now is that I cant afford the time at all. ③Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(2010·北京卷) A. what B. that C. why D. whether 【答案】 ①The reason why ②The reason why I cant help you ③B 4. …where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished. (SBⅡ U14) ……黑人在那里享有平等的权利，可以像他们所希望的那样自由地生活、学习和工作。 as conj. 像……，按照(引导方式状语从句) ①Leave it __________________(照现在这样)．