《走进日本：日本校服》.docVIP

走进日本：日本校服 In?Japan,?most?schools?have?uniforms?for?their students.?The?distinctive,?traditional?outfits?were originally?inspired?by?military?designs,?but?since the?1980s,?new?styles?have?emerged.日本的初中和高中几乎都有校服，有的学生甚至按照自己的制服喜好决定升学的学校，最近类似校服的便装也很流行。 Military?Styles男生穿“学生服”，女生穿“水手服”A?boys?uniform?with?stand-up?collar.一个穿学生服（立领）的男生 Traditional?Japanese?school?uniforms?show?the?influence?of?old?European?military?uniforms.?In this?style,?boys?typically?wear?black?or?navy?blue?pants?and?jackets?with?stand-up?collars.?The first?institute?to?introduce?this?kind?of?uniform?was?the?Imperial?University?(now?the?University of?Tokyo)?in?1886.?They?are?now?worn?principally?by?boys?at?junior?high?and?high?schools.在日本，说到校服一般是指学生服和水手服。学生服是男生的校服，立领上衣加西装长裤，颜色为黑色或藏青色。据说这个款式源自于1886年帝国大学（现东京大学）制定的校服式样，现在主要由初中和高中采用。The?distinctive?sailor?outfits?for?junior?high?and?high?school?girls,?with?their?large?naval-style collars,?are?said?to?have?first?been?used?at?St.?Agnes?University?(Heian?Jogakuin)?in?Kyoto?in1920.?The?uniform?features?in?the?popular?manga?and?anime?Sailor?Moon,?in?which?it?is?worn by?the?magical?schoolgirl?heroines.?At?some?schools,?students?wear?different?ribbons?indifferent?grades,?switching?from?red?to?blue?to?white,?for?example,?as?they?move?up?each?year.水手服是女生穿的校服，其特点是带有一个很大且形状独特的“水手领”。日本的人气漫画《美少女战士》，描绘的就是身穿水手服的美少女战士们的故事。据说1920年，京都的平安女学院首次采用了水手服作为校服，现在主要是初中和高中采用这个款式。有些学校还规定不同学年系不同颜色的领巾（或领结），例如一年级是红色，二年级是蓝色，三年级是白色等。 A?New?Kind?of?Uniform看校服选学校的倾向A?girls?blazer-style?uniform.穿西便装款式的校服的女孩 In?the?1980s,?a?new?style?of?uniform?emerged,?based?around?a?blazer?with?gold?buttons?and?an emblem?on?the?chest,?similar?to?that?worn?by?some?countries?Olympic?athletes?at?opening?and closing?ceremonies.上世纪80年代开始出现了不同于以往学生服和水手服的新款式校服，比较典型的是西便装款式的校服，上衣绣有校徽并配以金色的钮扣，常使人联想起奥运会运动员入场仪式上穿的制服。Compared?with?the?traditional?style,?these?new?uniforms?have?a?more?similar?look?for?boys?and girls.?They?might?consist?of?the?same?gray?or?navy?blue?blazer?matched?with?checked?pants?for boys?an