244_390579_毕业设计---基于STC89C52客流计数系统硬件设计.doc

目 录 摘要·························································3 概况及分析············································4 设计任务·························································5 方案论证比较····················································5 2.1单片机的选择··················································5 2.2显示模块·······················································6 2.3激光发射模块···················································6 2.4激光接收模块···················································7 2.5语音模块的选择·················································7 系统硬件框图设计 ···············································8 系统硬件设计····················································9 4.1单片机最小电路·················································9 4.2 LCD1602液晶驱动电路··········································10 4.3激光模块电路··················································10 4.4语音模块电路··················································11 系统软件设计····················································12 第六章 测试与结果分析·················································13 第七章 设计总结························································14 第八章 参考文献························································15 附录 1完成所有硬件所需的元器件 2.整个装置的硬件电路图 3.整个装置的软件程序 4.整个装置部分图片 基于STC89C52客流计数系统硬件设计 摘要：本设计的商场客流量计数系统（简称MTCS）采用STC89C52单片机为中心器件，利用光电感应的技术原理，结合LED数码管和光电计数电路来设计计数器。将软、硬件有机地结合起来。其中软件系统采用C语言编写程序。它开拓了计算机在商业领域的应用，而且提供了进行商业统计分析的数据信息。它主要由三部分组成。一是MTCS的光电感应板横贯布置在商场的入口处，并在光电感应板的上方布置专用光源。二是把全部光电感应板的数据输出端用双芯数据通讯电缆连接到中央计算机的串行口上。 关键词:客流量计数系统，单片机，串行口，语音显示 前言 随着商场客流量计数器的诞生及发展，在单片机基础上的计数器已经广泛运用于人们的日常生活中。对于零售业来说，顾客是货币的携带者 ，又是商品的潜在购买者研究客流量规律，可以提高商场或者超市的销售机会，将观看者转变为购买者，最大限度的挖掘发现商场的销售潜力，增加商场的利润进出。客流统计是重要的衡量工具，通过商场客流量量化工具可以个准确的量化数据，商场不但可以准确的获得完整的运行情况，而且还可以利用这些获取的高精度数据，更加有效的组织运行工作。通过统计出入口的客流，商场可以了解出入口的设置合理程度；通过统计主要区域的客流状态，从而进行功能区的合理分布；它还可以统计各个区域的吸引率和繁忙程度；有效评估所取得的营销和促销回报；根据客流的变化，可以有效的分配物业管理以及维护人员，提高服务质量；通过客流人群购买率，可以提高营销和促销的效率。不仅如此，它还能够客观决定租金的价位水平，设定最佳的营销时间；显示当前客流状态和变化形式，管理人员可以对流量比较大的区域采取预防突发事件的措施，并可实施观察当前的人数等等优点。因此，基于单片机基础上的商场客