IT职业英语 高巍巍 YF-Grammar 语法 unit6 Adverbial clauses状语从句新.pptVIP

Grammar 语法 Unit 6 Adverbial clauses状语从句 一、状语从句的种类 状语从句(向句子的状语一样)用来表示时间、地点、程度、目的、结果、原因、让步、方式或条件： 二、状语从句的定义和引导词 1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生的时间。时间状语从句的引导词有when, as soon as, before, after, by the time, by等。时间状语从句可以放在句首也可以位于句尾。 2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生的地点。地点状语从句的引导词有where and wherever。 3. 程度状语从句程度状语从句是表示主句动作或行为的程度。程度状语从句的引导词有as…as; so…as; than等。 4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生的目的。目的状语从句的引导词有that, in order that, so that, in case and lest。 5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生后所产生的结果。结果状语从句的引导词有so that, so …that, such …that. 6. 原因状语从句:时间状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生或产生的原因。原因状语从句的引导词有because, as, for等。 7. 让步状语从句:让步状语从句表示对主句的动作或者行为退让一步后会导致或产生的结果。主从句之间是一种转折或递进的关系。通常用于对某一观点的辩论。让步状语从句的引导词是though, although, even though, while, whereas or even if. 8. 方式状语从句：方式状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生的方式。方式状语从句的引导词有as, as if, as though，in that, the way and how. 9. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是表示主句动作或行为发生的条件。条件状语从句的引导词有if, on condition that, unless等。 三、例句 时间从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间: when, as soon as, before, after, by the time, by When a problem occurs, we want to know about it. This provides complex input and display capabilities when needed, on another computer. 地点状语从句表示主句动作发生的地点:where and wherever. I will never forget Seattle where I spent so many wonderful summers. 程度状语从句表示主句动作与从句动作的程度的比较: as…as; so…as; than, etc. He is not so intelligent as his brother. His wife is much younger than he is. 目的状语从句用来说明主句动作的目的: that, in order that, so that, in case and lest. Recover all data to a point of know consistency in case the system fails. He worked overtime in order that he can catch up with his workload. 结果状语从句用来表达主句动作所带来的结果: so that, so …that, such …that. The famine was so serious that thousands perished. She laughed in such a strange voice that everyone turned to look at her. 原因状语从句用来说明主句动作或行为的原因: because, as, due to；that the reason why I am calling because I have a problem with my home desktop computer. Embedded systems are often mass-produced, so the cost saved may be multiplied by millions of items. 让步状语从句表示条件退让一步，表示虽然，尽管，即使等概念: