IT职业英语 高巍巍 YF-Grammar 语法 unit8 Relativeattributive clauses and Appositive clause新.pptVIP

Grammar 语法 Unit 8 Relative/attributive clauses and Appositive clause定语从句和同位语从句 一、举例说明定语从句和同位语从句的区别 1. The story that I wrote was published. 2. The story that I had resigned was published. 第1句中的that 可以用which替代；第2句则不可以。 1) 第1句中的that指代the story而且是wrote的逻辑宾语。第1句还可以改写成两句：“I wrote the story.”“The story?was published.” 2) 第2句中I had resigned.是the story的内容。That 也不是had resigned的逻辑宾语。 也就是不能说：I had resigned the story.。这句话也可以改写成两句：“The story was published.”“I had resigned.” 二、定语从句和同位语从句的区别 同位语从句通常在一个抽象名词后。这个抽象名词经常是动词或形容词的派生词。 定语从句用来确定和说明讲话者所专指的人或物。 Exercise Identify the relative clause or appositive in each sentence. 1. Betty Hardy, a computer teacher, helped found the computer net bar at Star College. 2. My brother, who is a supervisor in his department, drives a car. 3. I took a cookie from Johnson, who is the principals daughter. 4. I took a cookie from Johnson, the principals daughter. 5. Alice, the head of Computer Science Department, was saved from the flood by the police. 6. I once saw Zhang Ziyi, the famous film star. 7. Maggie Green, who is a professional photographer, worked for a university in Beijing. 8. Lisa, a good country woman, has a daughter named Emily. Thank you! * * *