《五禮通考·賓禮》校讀劄記.pdf

中 文 摘 要 清秦蕙田所修《五禮通考》共二百六十二卷，加卷首《禮經作述源流》和《歷 代禮制沿革》四卷，共計二百六十六卷，在蔡德晉、吳鼎、方觀承、盧見曾、宋 宗元、錢大昕、戴震等人相助下，歷時三十八年，於乾隆二十六年（1761）編纂 完成。該書對上起先秦、下至明末的中國古代禮制進行了全面而詳盡的梳理。秦 氏依《周禮·大宗伯》所列吉、凶、軍、賓、嘉五禮。參照杜佑《通典》編排順 序，將全書分為吉禮、嘉禮、賓禮、軍禮、凶禮五大部分，列舉歷代禮書中的資 料和其他材料，後加案語，“搜擇融洽，折諸儒之異同而求其是”。詳細論述古 代禮儀制度，考其源流、述其沿革，“原原本本，具有經緯”。其輯錄材料全面， 考證精當，堪稱皇皇巨著，是研究和考察古代禮制的重要參考文獻。由於《五禮 通考》卷帙浩繁，文章僅選擇卷二百二十至二百三十二“賓禮”部分，共計十三 卷，認真校讀。在秦氏書的基礎上，首先概述賓禮的禮節儀式，其次，利用文淵 閣《四庫全書》本《五禮通考》，就其徵引《十三經》部分，與阮元校刻《十三 經注疏》本一一對校，分為《五禮通考》訂正《十三經注疏》之訛誤、《五禮通 考》為判斷阮元《校勘記》提供依據、《五禮通考》訛誤舉例三部分，體現《五 禮通考》的校勘價值，并對《五禮通考》所引先秦典籍材料中的訛誤加以勘正。 從而客觀評價《五禮通考》之文獻學價值。 關鍵詞：秦蕙田；《五禮通考》；校勘 I Abstract In this thesis, we mainly focused on the 262 volumes of Encyclopedia for the Five Rituals together with its Introduction for the ceremony in Origin and ancient ceremony of History4 volume , that is, 266 Volume in total. We have collected a comprehensive data of the ancient Chinese ritual system from the Pre-Qin on down to the end of Ming Dynasty. Hereby, we have done detailed collation and research on it. Encyclopedia for the five rituals consists of 85 categories. Although each category differs in sub-division and length, they all made detailed study on the evolution of the ancient ritual system both vertically and horizontally. Encyclopedia for the five rituals is a peerless masterpiece that ever exists over the past few centuries. However, very few efforts have been devoted to making further study on this book. It is impossible to make a systematic and thorough study on its voluminous volumes in only two years. Therefore, we select only 11 volumes from Encyclopedia for the five rituals (Vol 220-232: Guest part), to do proofreading. This paper is divided into two parts: Firstly, on the basis of the stud