2015-2016学年高一英语教学课件：Unit2《The Olympic Games》learning about language（人教版必修二）.pptVIP

Learning about language Listen and pay attention about the important words and expressions compete take part in stand for admit as well host replace charge in charge advertise bargain one after another deserve Discovering useful words and expressions to take part in a sports event to allow to enter someone who takes part in a sports competition level of ability happening every time with the same amount of time in between ⒈ compete admit athlete/ competitor standard regular basis to take the place of short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong special hall for physical exercise to join in replace motto responsibility gymnasium take part in swift——quick nowadays——these days stadiums——sports halls volunteer——someone who helps without pay stand for——mean ⒉ athlete 运动员 compete 比赛 admitted 容许 standard 标准 homeland 祖国 responsibility 责任 olive wreath 橄榄枝 ⒊ 一、一般将来时被动语态的构成与用法 1. will / shall be done ⑴ 该句型是常见的一般将来时的被动式，表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如 tomorrow, next week, in a few years 等连用。 助动词 will 可用于各种人称；shall 则通常用于第一人称，其语气往往要比 will 婉转。 语法 She will be sent to Peking University (by our school) soon. 她将很快被（我们学校）送往北京大学。 I shall / will not be asked to come back earlier. 不会有人要求我早点回来。 When will the plan be discussed? 这个计划将在什么时候讨论？ ⑵ 用于含条件从句的复合句中，表示 某种行为将会造成某种被动的结果。 If you break the rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反这些规则，你就会受到惩罚。 2. be to be done be to do sth. 是表示将来的一种结构，含有情态意义，其被动式是 be to be done，主要用于如下场合： ⑴ 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The machine is to be repaired by him. 这台机器将由他来修理。 ⑵ 表示“应该；宜于”，意思接近于 should， 可用来征求对方的意见。 What is to be done next? 下一步该怎么办？ The books in the reading-room are not to be taken outside. 阅览室里的书不得带出室外。 ⑶ 表示必须，意思接近 must 或 have to。 The work is to be done before supper. 这项工作必须在晚饭前完成。 ⑷ 表示可能，意思接近 can 或 may。 It is not to be denied. 这是不容否认的。 3. be going to be done be going to