2016届高考英语一轮复习专题课件： 专题 8 情态动词和虚拟语气（人教版）.pptVIP

漫画欣赏 画面描述 　　A pair of proud compasses and a hard－working pencil. The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort. 朗读左面的文章，体会其寓意。 寓意理解 　　The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better. However，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 完成短文后，你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇80词左右的小短文？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.neednt have done表示本没有必要做某事却做了，多用于否定句中。 You neednt have waken me up；I dont have to go to work today.你本不必叫醒我的；我今天不上班。 注意： neednt do表示“没有必要去做某事”，时间上应该是现在或将来。 You neednt telephone him now, for he isnt at home. 你现在不必打电话给他，因为他不在家。 (10)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. 解析　考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。needn‘t have done表示“本来不必要做但已经做了”，符合语境。 neednt 完成句子 (11)I (我本来可以帮助你的), but I was too busy then. (12)You (一定是睡得很晚) last night. Your eyes are red. (13)I (本应该做作业) last night, but I went to the cinema. could have helped you must have slept late should have done my homework 六、情态动词的其他用法 情态动词的其他用法主要有： 1.情态动词need和dare的用法。 (1)need和dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无人称和数的变化，疑问句和否定句中不加助动词。 Need I telephone him now? 需要我现在打电话给他吗？ She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。 (2)need和dare用于实义动词时，有词形变化。变成否定句、疑问句时，要加助动词。 You dont need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 2.几个可以表示某一特定的语气或态度的情态动词 (1)can可以用来表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 How can you be so careless？你怎么这么粗心？ (2)must用于条件句或疑问句中，可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要”。 Why must you be so late? 你为何非要这么晚来呢？ (3)may表示愿望、祝福时，有“但愿，祝……”之意。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ (4)should表示惊讶，不以为然等情绪，用于某些句型中，多译为“竟然”。 It seems unfair