2016届高考英语真题训练：专题 16 语法填空（含答案解析）.docVIP

专题十六 语法填空 2015～2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1　(2015·新课标全国) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city. 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】　桂林山水甲天下阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 解析　考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案　arrived 解析　考查副词的用法。由语境可知几个小时之前我还在香港的家中由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案　before/earlier 解析　考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog故要使用形容词性物主代词。 答案　its 解析　考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters关系词在从句中作主语因此答案为that/ which。 答案　that/ which 解析　考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。 答案　paintings 解析　考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 答案　by 解析　考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的is。 答案　is 解析　考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外是解题的关键词意为“由……所做的”。 答案　conducted 解析　arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案　regularly 解析　考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 答案　living Passage 2　(2015·新课标全国) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air co