微纳光纤器件和其在全光信号处理中的应用.pdf

码到NRZ 码的码型转换的可行性。 (5) 提出了基于MRR 的微波光子学滤波器实现方案，首先利用MRR 构建了单纵 模双波长激光器，然后利用色散介质引入延时差，实现了大FSR 的微波光子学滤波器； 理论分析了MRR 特性参数对微波光子学滤波器滤波特性的影响，实验结果表明通过 调节微纳光纤环的直径可以方便实现微波光子学滤波器的可调谐性。 (6) 提出了基于微纳光纤的毫米波超宽带信号的产生方案，理论推导了利用该方 案产生正负monocycle 和正负doublet 的毫米波超宽带信号的原理，实验实现了24GHz 的毫米波超宽带信号，通过调谐微纳光纤环谐振器的透射谱，可以获得正 monocycle 的和负monocycle 自由切换的毫米波超宽带信号，所获得24GHz 的毫米波超宽带信号 的频谱完全符合FCC 的要求。 关键词： 微纳光纤 微环谐振器 布拉格光栅 折射率传感 码型转换 微波光子学滤波器 毫米波超宽带 II Abstract As an important research topic of Nano-photonics, microfiber will become an alternative fundamental building block of future miniaturized and integrated photonic devices or circuits thanks to its excellent performance. Microfibers have many particular characteristics such as very low fiber-to-fiber coupling loss, extremely small surface roughness, strongly confined field due to high refractive index difference, high fractional evanescent field, extremely light in mass, and flexible dispersion property. Therefore, there are more and more efforts devoted to the research of microfiber fabrication, photonic devices based on microfiber, and application of microfiber. In this thesis, some novel photonic devices based on microfiber are proposed and demonstrated. Optical format conversion and microwave photonics devices based on microfibers are researched. Several research achievements and contributions are summarized as followings: (1) Theoretical model of microfiber and single mode condition of microfiber are researched. We numerically simulate and analyze the distribution o