薄基岩浅埋深下开采沉陷规律的研究.pdf

万方数据 Subject : ResearchonMiningSubsidenceLawsofThinbedrockand Shallowburieddepth Specialty : GeodesyandSurveyingEngineering Name : JiangJun (Signature) Instructor : ZhuQingwei (Signature) ABSTRACT Theruleto strataandsurfacedeformationshowsthe specialtywhichunderthinbedrock andshallowburieddepthminingconditions,onlymasterthemechanismthatcanguidemining activitieseffectivelyinthesimilargeologicalconditions. Theory research,curve fitting,numerical simulationis applied inthis dissertation forthe research of SanDaoGou coal mining.This thesis makes a comparatively systematic research on structuralstability,mechanicalmechanism,predictingparameters andtherule of strataand surface deformation.The main conclusions of this thesis contain the following aspects:Firstly,themechanismofstrataandsurfacemovementunderthinbedrockandshallow buried depth mining conditions arehighlighted,which by the integrated study ofmechanical mechanism.Secondly,based on analyzing influencing factor under the geological conditions,relationship between parameters and the ratio of depth and thickness,the ratio of bedrock thickness andlooselayerthickness areestablished.Thirdly,atheoretical analysiswas carried out for the strata and surface deformation characteristics which based on geological and surveying data in SanDaoGou mine,Meanwhile,all kinds of surface deformation parameters are obtained,too.Fourthly,predicting parameters are calculated by curve fitting method,andpointouttheprobabilityintegralmethodisexpectedtosurfacedeformationinthe 3D studyoffeasibility.Fifthly,byuse FLAC .theeffect ofunderground minging onthe surface movement arerevealed,andtherelationship between paramet