Impacts of Fertilization Alternatives and Crop Straw Incorporation on N2O Emissions from a Spring Maize Field in Northeastern China-论文.pdf

Availab|eonlineatwww．sciencedirect．com 2014 1 881892 ，34()：一 ：： 一 辩JIC!；IIL，llCL ^1型1n1兰 ImpactsofFertilizationAlternativesandCrop Straw Incorporationon N2O EmissionsfrOm aSpringMaizeFieldinNOr-fheasternChina YANGLi，WANGLi—gang，LIHu，QIUJian-junandLIUHui—ying KeyLaboratoryofNon—PointSourcePollutionControl,MinistryofAgriculture／CAAS-UNHJointLaboratoryforSustainableAgrD—Ecosyste，，l Research~InstituteofAgriculturalResourcesandRegionalPlanning,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Bejiing100081，P．R．China 。InstituteofPlantNutritionandEnvironmentalResources,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences , Shenyang11086~P．R．Chin Abstract Springmaizeisoneofthemostpopularcropsplantedinnortheastern China．Thecroppingsystemsinvolvingspringmaize havebeenmaintaininghighproductionthroughintensivemanagementpractices．However，thehighratesofnirtogen(N) fertilizersapplicationcouldhaveintroducedagreatamountofnirtousoxide(N20)intotheatmosphere．Itiscrucialfor sustainingthemaizeproductionsystemstoreduceN2O emissionsmeanwhilemaintainingtheoptimum yieldsbyadopting alternativefarmingmanagementpractices．Thegoalofthisstudywastoevaluateeffectsofalternativefertilizationand cropresiduemanagementpracticesonN2O emissionaswellascropyieldofratypicalmaizefieldinnortheastern China ． Fieldexperimentswereconductedduringthe2010-2011maizegrowingseasons(fromearlyMaytolateSeptember)in LiaoningProvince，northeastern China．N2Ofluxesweremeasuredatthefieldplotswith sixdifferenttreatmentsincluding noNfertilizeruse(CK)，farmers’conventionalNfertilizerapplicationrate(FP)，reducedNfertilizerra