“十二五”规模化畜禽场污染减排难点分析及对策研究-论文.pdfVIP

如科 2014年 第33卷 第1期 ShanghaiEnvironmentalSciences “上l一 一 五规模化畜禽场污染减排难点分析及对策研究 TheDifficultiesin andCountermeasuresforPoIlutionReduction0fIntensive LivestockandPoultryFarming in the “TwelfthFive．YearPlan Period 王振旗 沈根祥 钱晓雍 汤正泽 (上海市环境科学研究院，上海200233) WangZhenqiShenGenxiang QianXiaoyongTangZhengze (ShanghaiAcademyof EnvironmentalSciences，Shanghai200233) 摘要 根据上海市 “+_-vr”农业源污染减排实施情况，从技术层面政策层面和资金层面汇总分析了当前在开展规模化畜 禽场污染减排工作中遇到的主要难点及成因在此基础上。根据国家环保部核算细则等技术规范，结合上海市规模化畜禽养殖现 状，提出适用于上海市规模化畜禽场污染减排的生态还田和达标治理2大类4种具体减排模式，适用性和优选依据。从相关技术 规范出台、联合管理体系健全、联合工作机制建立．资金保障体系提供、排污许可制度实施等方面提出长效管理对策，以期为政府 部门修正标准规范、制定鼓励政策、出台管理办法提供参考和借鉴，进而确保 “十二五”农业源化学需氧量和氨氮排放削减任务的 完成。 关键词：规模化畜禽养殖 污染减排 生态还田 达标治理 上海市 Abstracl Inlhe T“welfthFive．YearPlan”period．agriculturalpollutionreductionworkwerecarriedoutin Shanghai．OnlhebasisoflheimpIemenfaliOns，IhemaindifficultiesandlheircausesallechnicaIIevel，funding leveIandpolicylevelwerefocusedonintheprocessofintensiveIivestockandpoultryfarmingpollutionreduction． 0nlhejnspectionprinciplesissuedbyChinaMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionandotherlechnicaInorms．1wo typesofapproachestopollutionreductionforthesituationofShanghaiwereputforward．whilstfurtherspecified fourmodesandtheirapplicabilityandoptimisingcriteriawerestudied．inaddition，long-termmanagementmeasures wereraisedinrespecttoformulatingrelevanttechnicalnorms，improvingjointmanagementsystem，establishing jointworkingmechanism，providingfundsandimplementingpollutantdischargepermitsystemasreferencesfor thegovernmentstorevisestandardsandnorms，makeencOuragemenlpoliciesandestablishmanagement approaches．Asaconsequence，itwasexpectedtoprovidetechnicalguidanceforpollutionreductionwork，and ensurethatthetasksofreducingchemicaloxygendemand(COD)andammonianitrogenIoadingscouldmeet thetargetsinthe T“welfthFive-YearPlan”period． Keywords：Intensivelivestockandpoultryfarming Pollutionreduction Re